Glossary of Electric Vehicle (EV) Terms Starting with ‘L’

Lane Departure Warning (LDW) – Alerts drivers when drifting out of their lane.
Lane Keeping Assist (LKA) – Actively corrects steering to keep the vehicle in its lane.
Laminated Glass – Safety glass used in vehicle windows.
Launch Control – System optimizing acceleration from a standstill.
Lead-Acid Battery – Traditional battery type used in some electric vehicles.
Leather Upholstery – High-end seat covering material.
LED Headlights – Energy-efficient vehicle lighting.
Left-Hand Drive (LHD) – Vehicle with the steering wheel on the left side.
Level 1 Charger – Basic home EV charger using standard outlets.
Level 2 Charger – Faster EV charger requiring a dedicated 240V outlet.
Level 3 Charger – High-speed DC fast charger for EVs.
Lidar Sensor – Sensor using laser beams for object detection and navigation.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) – Evaluation of environmental impact across a vehicle’s life.
Light Commercial Vehicle (LCV) – Small to medium-sized commercial vehicles.
Lightweight Alloy – Material reducing vehicle weight for better efficiency.
Limited-Slip Differential (LSD) – Improves traction by limiting wheel spin.
Lithium-Ion Battery – Common battery type in modern EVs.
Load Distribution – Balancing cargo weight for stability.
Load Management System – Manages power distribution in EVs.
Load Sensor – Detects vehicle load weight for optimal performance.
Locking Differential – Ensures both wheels turn together for off-road use.
Long Range EV – Electric vehicle with an extended driving range.
Low Emission Vehicle (LEV) – Vehicle producing minimal pollutants.
Low Rolling Resistance Tires – Tires reducing friction to improve efficiency.
Low-Speed EV – Electric vehicle designed for short-distance travel.
Low-Speed Warning System – Alerts pedestrians about approaching EVs.
Lubrication System – Reduces friction and wear in moving components.
Luggage Rack – External storage solution for additional cargo.
Lumbar Support – Adjustable seat feature improving driver comfort.
Lane Change Assist – Monitors and warns drivers during lane changes.
Lock Actuator – Device controlling vehicle door locks.
Load Indicator – Displays vehicle load status.
Low Battery Alert – Warns when the EV battery level is low.
Light Assist System – Automatically adjusts headlights based on traffic.
Load Distribution Hitch – Balances weight when towing heavy loads.
Low Gear Mode – Provides extra torque for steep inclines.
Lithium-Iron Phosphate Battery (LFP) – EV battery type offering long cycle life.
Lug Nut – Fastener securing vehicle wheels.
Lug Wrench – Tool used for tightening or loosening lug nuts.
Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD) – Prevents battery over-discharge.
Low-Speed Cruise Control – Maintains set speeds in traffic.
Load Capacity Rating – Maximum safe load a vehicle can carry.
Lane Merge Warning System – Alerts drivers to merging traffic.
Lane Watch Camera – Monitors vehicle blind spots during lane changes.
Leveling Sensor – Adjusts vehicle suspension for a balanced ride.
LED Taillights – Energy-efficient rear vehicle lights.
Low Ground Clearance – Reduces aerodynamic drag for better fuel efficiency.
Locking Wheel Nut – Anti-theft device securing vehicle wheels.
Lift Kit – Suspension upgrade raising vehicle height.
License Plate Recognition (LPR) – Reads license plates for vehicle identification.
Luxury Trim Package – Optional high-end vehicle interior package.
Light Control Module (LCM) – Manages vehicle lighting systems.
Lithium Polymer Battery (LiPo) – Lightweight battery type used in some EVs.
Low-Energy Mode – Reduces energy consumption for extended EV range.
Low-Speed Braking Assist – Helps avoid collisions at low speeds.
Lane Tracking System – Monitors and maintains lane positioning.
Low-Speed Pedestrian Alert – Emits sound to alert pedestrians near EVs.
Low Profile Tires – Short sidewall tires enhancing performance.
Light-Duty Truck – Smaller truck category used for lighter loads.
Luxury SUV – High-end sport utility vehicle.
Load Stabilizer – Prevents cargo shift during travel.
Lithium Titanate Battery (LTO) – Fast-charging EV battery type.
Locking Gas Cap – Prevents fuel theft in hybrid vehicles.
Lightweight Chassis – Reduces overall vehicle weight for better efficiency.
Luxury Seat Package – Premium seating options for added comfort.
Lateral Support Bolsters – Enhance stability in vehicle seats.
Low-Profile Spoiler – Aerodynamic rear spoiler improving stability.
Load Sensing Proportioning Valve (LSPV) – Adjusts brake force based on load.
Low Fuel Indicator – Alerts drivers when fuel is running low (for hybrids).
Light-Duty Vehicle (LDV) – Passenger or small commercial vehicles.
Load Compensating Suspension – Adjusts suspension based on load weight.
Lithium-Sulfur Battery (Li-S) – Advanced battery with high energy density.
Luxury Sound System – Premium audio system with superior sound quality.
LED Fog Lights – Enhance visibility in foggy conditions.
Lane Deviation Alert – Warns drivers of unintended lane changes.
Low-Drag Aerodynamic Design – Vehicle design minimizing air resistance.
Locking Roof Rack – Secures cargo on top of the vehicle.
Luggage Compartment Light – Illuminates vehicle trunk area.
Load Floor Panel – Flat surface for organizing cargo.
Lightweight Body Panels – Reduce vehicle weight without sacrificing strength.
Low-Speed Maneuvering Assist – Eases tight space navigation.
Light-Duty Trailer – Small trailer for hauling light loads.
Lateral Impact Sensor – Detects side-impact collisions.
Luxury Dashboard Finish – Premium interior dashboard design.
Lithium-Silicon Battery – Next-generation EV battery type.
Lane Centering Assist – Keeps vehicle centered within its lane.
Low-Tire Pressure Warning – Alerts drivers to under-inflated tires.
Luxury Roof Liner – High-end interior roof covering.
Lane Split Alert – Monitors traffic in adjacent lanes.
LED Cabin Lighting – Enhances interior vehicle ambiance.
Luxury Cargo Organizer – Storage compartments for organized cargo.
Low-Voltage Wiring Harness – Manages EV electrical circuits.
Locking Differential Control – Enhances traction on uneven terrain.
Lane Tracking Assist – Active lane monitoring and correction.
Lithium-Air Battery – Experimental EV battery with high capacity.
Load-Sensitive Braking – Adjusts brake force based on vehicle load.
Low-Resistance Bearings – Reduce friction for greater efficiency.
Low-Beam Assist – Automatically adjusts headlights for low-light conditions.
Luxury Touring Package – Premium travel comfort features.
Low-Speed Cruise Assist – Automates slow-speed driving in traffic.