Glossary of Electric Vehicle (EV) and Automotive Terms from A to Z

Glossary of 100 Electric Vehicle (EV) Terms Starting with ‘A’

AC Charger – A charger that supplies alternating current (AC) to an EV.
AC Induction Motor – An electric motor commonly used in EVs.
AC Power – Electrical power delivered as alternating current.
Accessory Battery – A secondary battery powering vehicle accessories.
Active Aerodynamics – A design feature to improve vehicle aerodynamics.
Adaptive Cruise Control – A system adjusting vehicle speed based on traffic.
Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) – Technology assisting drivers in various tasks.
Aftermarket – Vehicle components installed after the original sale.
Aggressive Driving – Driving style leading to reduced EV range.
Air Cooling System – A method to cool batteries and components.
Air Resistance – Force opposing vehicle motion through air.
Air Suspension – A system using air springs for ride quality.
All-Electric Range (AER) – The distance an EV can travel on electricity alone.
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) – Power delivery to all four wheels.
Alternating Current (AC) – Electric current that reverses direction periodically.
Alternative Fuels – Fuels other than traditional gasoline or diesel.
Amperage (Amp) – A measure of electrical current.
Amp-Hour (Ah) – A unit indicating battery capacity.
Anode – The positive electrode in a battery.
Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) – A safety feature preventing wheel lock.
App Integration – Connecting EV features to a mobile application.
Approach Angle – The maximum angle a vehicle can climb without damage.
Armature – The rotating part of an electric motor.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) – Tech enabling automation and decision-making.
Assembly Line – Production method for EV manufacturing.
Assistive Steering – Power-assisted steering for easier control.
Asynchronous Motor – A type of electric motor used in EVs.
Automated Charging – Charging process without manual intervention.
Autonomous Vehicle – A vehicle capable of self-driving.
Automotive Battery – Battery used to power EV systems.
Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) – A device providing additional power.
Axial Flux Motor – A compact, efficient electric motor design.
Axle – A shaft connecting vehicle wheels.
Axle Load – The weight supported by a vehicle axle.
Axle Ratio – Ratio determining torque distribution in EVs.
Active Thermal Management – Temperature regulation of EV components.
Adhesion Control – System ensuring tire grip during driving.
Advanced Materials – Materials enhancing EV performance.
Aerodynamic Drag – Resistance caused by air against vehicle motion.
Affordability Index – A measure of EV cost-effectiveness.
After-Sales Service – Maintenance and service post-EV purchase.
Ageing (Battery) – Battery performance decline over time.
Air Flow Sensor – A sensor monitoring air intake.
Air-Conditioning Load – Power consumption by the climate control system.
Alloy Wheels – Lightweight, durable wheels enhancing efficiency.
Alternative Propulsion – Non-traditional vehicle power sources.
Aluminum Frame – Lightweight frame material used in EVs.
Ampacity – Maximum electric current a conductor can carry.
Amplifier – Device boosting electric signals.
Analogue Display – Non-digital vehicle display interface.
Anchor Point – Secure mounting points in an EV.
Annual Maintenance Contract (AMC) – Service contract for periodic EV maintenance.
Anti-Theft System – Security system preventing EV theft.
Applied Torque – Rotational force delivered by the motor.
Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) – System braking the vehicle in emergencies.
Automotive Industry Standard (AIS) – Regulatory standards for EVs.
Autonomy Level – Degree of vehicle self-driving capability.
Availability Rate – EV operational readiness percentage.
Average Speed – Mean speed maintained by an EV.
Average Energy Consumption – Typical energy use during driving.
Axial Load – Force applied along the vehicle’s axis.
Acoustic Vehicle Alerting System (AVAS) – Noise system alerting pedestrians.
Adaptive Load Management – Smart distribution of charging power.
Advisory Display – Screen providing vehicle status updates.
Afterglow Effect – Residual light from vehicle displays.
All-Electric Drive – Vehicle operating solely on electricity.
Ampere Rating – Electrical current capacity of EV components.
Analog Signal – Continuous signal transmission in EV systems.
Anchored Load – Secure attachment reducing movement.
Auto-Tuning – Automated system adjustment for optimal performance.
Advanced Battery Pack – A high-capacity EV battery system.
Auto Charging Timer – Scheduled EV charging feature.
Adaptive Energy Use – System optimizing energy consumption.
Auto-Lock Function – Vehicle locking system after exit.
Automatic Climate Control – System regulating interior temperature.
Advanced Navigation System – GPS-based route optimization.
Auto-Park Assist – System aiding in vehicle parking.
Automotive-Grade Material – High-quality materials used in EV production.
Auto-Regen Braking – Automated regenerative braking feature.
Advanced Control Unit – Central EV control module.
Auto-Switch Mode – Automatic mode selection in hybrid EVs.
Accelerator Pedal – Pedal controlling EV speed.
Active Noise Control – System minimizing cabin noise.
Adaptive Lighting – Headlights adjusting based on driving conditions.
Anodized Coating – Protective layer enhancing durability.
Autonomous Parking – Vehicle self-parking capability.
Automatic Headlights – Lights activating automatically in low visibility.
Auto Door Locks – Doors locking automatically when in motion.
Anti-Collision System – Technology preventing collisions.
Autonomous Braking – System braking without driver input.
Axle Drive System – Power delivery system to axles.
Automatic Lane Assist – System maintaining lane position.
Advanced Driver Monitoring – System observing driver behavior.
Automated Traffic Control – Traffic management through automated systems.
Anti-Roll Bar – Suspension component reducing body roll.
Advanced EV Charger – High-speed charging station.
Auto-Reverse Function – Automatic reversing assistance.
Analog Interface – Basic control interface in some EVs.
Active Shutter Grille – Grille system reducing aerodynamic drag.
Automated Reporting – Automatic EV performance reports.
Active Battery Balancing (ABB) – A system that ensures equal charge distribution across battery cells.
Active Cell Monitoring (ACM) – Real-time monitoring of individual battery cells.
Advanced Battery Management System (ABMS) – Sophisticated system managing battery performance and safety.
Automatic Power Distribution (APD) – System managing power flow between EV components.
Adaptive Energy Recovery System (AERS) – Technology enhancing energy recovery while braking.
Adaptive Speed Control (ASC) – Speed adjustment based on road and traffic conditions.
Automated Vehicle Charging (AVC) – Fully automated EV charging system.
Automatic Charging Scheduler (ACS) – EV system scheduling charging sessions.
Active Regenerative Braking (ARB) – System converting braking energy into stored battery power.
Advanced Energy Storage (AES) – High-capacity battery system for long EV range.
Automated Load Balancer (ALB) – Charging system distributing power among multiple EVs.
Automatic Range Estimator (ARE) – Feature predicting EV range based on driving behavior.
Active Traction Control (ATC) – Prevents wheel slip for better stability and control.
Advanced Thermal Regulation (ATR) – Cooling and heating system for EV batteries.
Autonomous Charging Robot (ACR) – Robot automating the EV charging process.
Alternator-Free Drive System (AFDS) – Electric propulsion system eliminating the need for alternators.
Active Voltage Control (AVC) – System managing voltage levels in EV power circuits.
Automated Fault Detection (AFD) – System identifying and reporting EV system faults.
Auto-Start Function (ASF) – Automatic EV startup system.
Automotive Electric Propulsion (AEP) – Electric power delivery for vehicle movement.
Active Battery Cooling System (ABCS) – Active system managing battery temperature.
Auto-Regen System (ARS) – Automatic activation of regenerative braking when slowing down.
Automated Driving Mode (ADM) – System enabling autonomous vehicle operation.
Advanced Electric Powertrain (AEP) – A high-performance EV propulsion system.
Autonomous Mobility Platform (AMP) – Infrastructure supporting self-driving EV operations.
Active Inverter Control (AIC) – Inverter management system improving EV efficiency.
Automatic Power Cutoff (APC) – Safety feature disconnecting power during faults.
Adaptive Torque Vectoring (ATV) – System distributing torque for optimal vehicle performance.
Auto-Sync System (ASS) – Automatic synchronization of EV software and hardware.
Auto Update System (AUS) – Over-the-air updates for EV system software.
Automotive Connectivity Hub (ACH) – Central hub connecting EV systems to external networks.
Advanced Energy Router (AER) – Directs energy flow between EV systems for maximum efficiency.
Active Load Control (ALC) – Load management system balancing EV power demands.
Auto-Climate Sync (ACS) – Automatic cabin climate adjustment based on preferences.
Adaptive Motor Control (AMC) – Motor speed and torque management for optimal performance.
Automatic Energy Calculator (AEC) – System estimating real-time energy consumption.
Anode-Electrolyte Interface (AEI) – Battery interface ensuring stable chemical reactions.
Automotive Data Logger (ADL) – System recording EV operational data.
Axial Power Transfer (APT) – Power delivery along the EV’s axis for efficiency.
Automatic Fault Isolation (AFI) – System isolating faulty components to prevent damage.
Automated Safety System (ASS) – Comprehensive safety management system for EVs.
Active Lane Departure System (ALDS) – Warning and correction system for lane deviations.
Adaptive Charging Mode (ACM) – Intelligent charging adjustment based on grid conditions.
Airflow Optimization System (AOS) – System improving vehicle aerodynamics and efficiency.
Auto-Navigation Interface (ANI) – User interface for autonomous navigation.
Auxiliary Electric Drive (AED) – Backup electric drive system in EVs.
Automated Grid Interaction (AGI) – Smart EV charging through grid communication.
Automated Driver Alert System (ADAS) – Real-time driver monitoring and alerts.
Advanced Motor Controller (AMC) – System managing motor operation for peak performance.
Automatic Energy Transfer (AET) – System managing energy flow between EV components.
Active Chassis Control – A system that adjusts the chassis dynamics for improved handling and comfort.
Active Drivetrain Management – System managing power delivery for optimal traction and performance.
Active Energy Management – Technology optimizing EV energy use based on driving conditions.
Active Motor Cooling – Cooling system ensuring motor temperature stays within safe limits.
Active Torque Distribution – System distributing torque among wheels for stability and performance.
Adaptive Energy Mapping – Real-time adjustment of energy usage for efficiency.
Adaptive Regeneration System – Adjusts regenerative braking intensity based on driving mode.
Advanced Cell Chemistry – Refers to the latest battery technologies enhancing EV performance.
Advanced Energy Controller – Central system controlling power flow within an EV.
Advanced Sensor Fusion – Combining data from multiple sensors for improved EV automation.
Advanced Vehicle Integration (AVI) – Comprehensive integration of EV hardware and software systems.
Advanced Vehicle Control Module (AVCM) – The central unit controlling various vehicle systems.
All-Electric Propulsion – Driving system that solely uses electric power without fuel-based support.
Alternating Current Inverter – Converts DC from the battery to AC for the motor.
Alternator Replacement System – An EV-specific system providing energy regeneration.
Aluminum Heat Sink – Used in EV components for efficient heat dissipation.
Amperage Regulation System – Manages electric current flow within EV power systems.
Amphibious EV System – EV technology allowing vehicles to operate on both land and water.
Anode Coating Technology – An advanced process improving battery lifespan and performance.
Anti-Glare Dashboard – Dashboard design minimizing light reflection for better visibility.
Anti-Pinch Window System – Automatic window stop mechanism detecting obstructions.
Anti-Theft Tracking System – Built-in GPS system for locating stolen EVs.
Auto Battery Disconnect – Automatic system disconnecting the battery when idle or in emergencies.
Auto Charging Dock – An automatic docking station for seamless EV charging.
Auto Climate Adjustment – Automatic adjustment of cabin climate for energy efficiency.
Auto Navigation System – Integrated system providing real-time navigation and traffic updates.
Auto-Drive Feature – Semi-automatic driving function based on environmental data.
Auto-Lane Correction – System correcting vehicle position within the lane.
Auto-Lock Differential – System locking the differential for better off-road performance.
Auto-Pilot Mode – Full or semi-autonomous driving feature.
Auto-Reverse Detection – System detecting obstacles while reversing.
Automatic Adaptive Headlights – Headlights adjusting brightness and angle based on driving conditions.
Automatic Charging Mode – Mode enabling automatic EV charging at designated times.
Automatic Power Management – System optimizing power usage during driving and charging.
Automatic Traction Control – System ensuring vehicle stability on slippery surfaces.
Auxiliary Battery Pack – Additional battery used for auxiliary EV functions.
Axial Cooling System – Cooling mechanism arranged along the motor’s axis for even heat distribution.
Axial Motor Configuration – Electric motor design where components are aligned along a central axis.
Axle-Mounted Motor – Electric motor mounted directly on the vehicle’s axle.
Autonomous Collision Prevention – System detecting and preventing collisions through autonomous control.
Autonomous EV Fleet Management – Automated management system for fleets of electric vehicles.
Autonomous Parking System – Feature enabling automatic parking with minimal driver input.
Automotive Load Controller – Manages the power load across EV components to prevent overloading.
Automotive Power Interface – Standardized interface for EV power system communication.
Automotive Thermal Controller – Central unit managing vehicle thermal systems, including cooling and heating.
Automotive Traction Inverter – Inverter managing motor torque and acceleration.
Automotive Electric Steering (AES) – Electric power steering system used in EVs.
Automotive Lithium-Ion Battery – Standard rechargeable battery used in EVs.
Auto Energy Saver Mode – Energy-saving mode that minimizes power consumption.
Auto Pilot Navigation – System assisting with autonomous navigation using GPS and sensors.
Auto-Positioning System – System automatically adjusting seating and mirrors based on driver preferences.
Auto-Protect Circuit Breaker – Circuit breaker preventing electric surges in EV systems.
Automated Power Reallocation – System transferring power where needed for optimal performance.
Automatic Overheat Protection – Safety system cutting off power when temperatures are too high.
Auto Recalibration Feature – System recalibrating components after software updates or maintenance.
Automotive Remote Monitoring System – Real-time tracking and diagnostics of EVs through remote connectivity.
Advanced AI Driver Assistance – Artificial intelligence supporting driving tasks for increased safety.
Auto-Detected Charging Ports – System detecting compatible charging ports automatically.
Automatic Load Sharing System – EV charging system distributing electricity among multiple vehicles.
Automated Road-Sensing Suspension – Suspension adjusting automatically based on road conditions.
Back EMF – Voltage generated by a motor when it rotates.
Backup Battery – Secondary battery used in emergencies.
Backup Camera – Camera aiding in vehicle reversing.
Balanced Load – Equal power distribution in an electrical system.
Ball Bearing – Component reducing friction in rotating parts.
Battery – Energy storage device powering EVs.
Battery Capacity – Maximum energy a battery can store.
Battery Cell – Basic unit of a battery pack.
Battery Chemistry – Chemical composition of a battery.
Battery Cooling System – System managing battery temperature.
Battery Degradation – Loss of battery performance over time.
Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) – Vehicle powered solely by electricity.
Battery Efficiency – Measure of energy storage performance.
Battery Management System (BMS) – System managing battery health and safety.
Battery Pack – Assembly of multiple battery cells.
Battery Recycling – Process of reclaiming materials from old batteries.
Battery Replacement – Substitution of an old battery with a new one.
Battery Safety System – Features ensuring battery safety during operation.
Battery State of Charge (SoC) – Current charge level of a battery.
Battery Swap Station – Facility for exchanging discharged batteries with charged ones.
Battery Thermal Runaway – Dangerous overheating event in batteries.
Battery Warranty – Guarantee covering battery performance.
Bidirectional Charging – Charging allowing power flow in both directions.
Big Data Analytics – Data analysis to enhance EV performance.
Biodegradable Materials – Environment-friendly materials used in EV production.
Biodiesel – Alternative fuel derived from biological sources.
Biofuel – Fuel produced from organic materials.
Blind Spot Detection – Technology detecting vehicles in blind spots.
Blind Spot Monitoring – System alerting drivers to unseen vehicles.
Block Heater – Device warming the engine or battery in cold weather.
Body Control Module (BCM) – System controlling various vehicle functions.
Body Frame – Structural framework of an EV.
Body Panel – Exterior surface components of a vehicle.
Bogie – Support structure in multi-axle EVs.
Bolt Pattern – Wheel bolt arrangement specification.
Brake Assist – System boosting braking power in emergencies.
Brake Caliper – Component housing brake pads and pistons.
Brake Disc – Rotating disc used for braking.
Brake Fluid – Hydraulic fluid enabling braking action.
Brake Light – Rear light activated when braking.
Brake Pad – Component providing friction against brake discs.
Brake Regeneration – System recovering energy during braking.
Brake Rotor – Rotating part in the braking system.
Braking Distance – Distance required to stop a moving vehicle.
Braking System – Components responsible for vehicle braking.
Bridge Rectifier – Circuit converting AC to DC.
Brushless DC Motor (BLDC) – Efficient motor type used in EVs.
Busbar – Conductive bar distributing electric power.
Business Model – Strategy for EV industry profitability.
Bypass Diode – Diode preventing power loss in solar-powered EVs.
Battery Insulation – Material reducing heat loss in batteries.
Battery Life Cycle – Total lifespan of a battery.
Battery Module – Subdivision of a battery pack.
Battery Monitoring – System tracking battery performance.
Battery Power Output – Electric power delivered by the battery.
Battery Reserve Capacity – Extra energy stored in a battery.
Battery Scaling – Adjusting battery capacity for EV needs.
Battery Storage – Facility storing EV batteries.
Battery Testing – Evaluation of battery performance.
Battery Voltage – Electric potential of the battery.
Battery Weight – Mass of the entire battery pack.
Battery-Swapping Policy – Regulations governing battery exchange.
Benchmarking – Performance comparison in EV development.
Bilateral Agreement – Contract between EV industry stakeholders.
Bio-Composite Materials – Eco-friendly composites used in EVs.
Blackout Mode – Energy-saving feature reducing power use.
Blade Battery – Thin, compact battery type.
Blower Motor – Motor driving HVAC system airflow.
Board Charger – Built-in EV charger.
Booster Seat – Child safety seat in EVs.
Bottom-Up Design – Component-based vehicle design.
Brake Energy Recovery – Regenerative braking system.
Brake Override System – System prioritizing brakes over acceleration.
Brake Power Assist – Enhanced braking performance.
Brake Response Time – Time taken for brakes to engage.
Brake Wear Indicator – System alerting brake pad wear.
Break-Even Analysis – Financial assessment of EV adoption.
Breech Load Test – Safety evaluation for EV components.
Brush Holder – Component supporting motor brushes.
Brush Wear Indicator – Signal showing brush wear in motors.
Build Quality – Overall construction standard of EVs.
Business Fleet – Commercial EV fleet for logistics.
Business Model Canvas – Framework for EV business planning.
Business Sustainability – Long-term EV industry viability.
Button Start – Keyless ignition system.
Bus Route Optimization – Efficient route planning for EV buses.
Bus Suspension System – Suspension enhancing EV bus comfort.
Bus Tracking System – GPS-based bus monitoring.
Bus Voltage Regulation – Electric power control in buses.
Busbar Insulation – Protective layer over conductive bars.
Bypass Control – System enabling circuit bypassing.
Bypass Valve – Valve controlling fluid flow.
Battery Access Door – Access point for battery servicing.
Battery Housing – Protective enclosure for the battery.
Battery Level Indicator – Gauge showing battery charge status.
Battery Pack Cooling – System preventing battery overheating.
Battery Power Management – System managing power delivery.
Battery Recycling Policy – Guidelines on battery material recovery.
Battery Replacement Plan – Scheduled battery replacement strategy.
Battery Upgrade Kit – Kit enhancing battery performance.
Cabin Air Filter – Filter ensuring clean air inside the vehicle.
Cabin Heating System – System providing warmth to the vehicle interior.
Cabin Insulation – Material reducing heat loss and noise in the cabin.
Cabin Ventilation – System controlling airflow inside the vehicle.
Cable Management – Organization of charging and electrical cables.
Cadmium Battery – Outdated battery type replaced by modern technologies.
Calibrated Charging – Optimized charging for longer battery life.
Caliper Brake – Component applying braking force to the rotor.
Capacitor – Device storing electrical energy.
Carbon Emissions – CO2 released during fuel combustion.
Carbon Fiber Body – Lightweight, strong body material for EVs.
Cargo Space – Storage area in the vehicle.
Carpool Lane – Lane reserved for high-occupancy vehicles, including EVs.
Cartography System – Map-based navigation tool in EVs.
Catalytic Converter – Device reducing harmful emissions (not used in BEVs).
Central Control Unit (CCU) – Main control system in EVs.
Charging Cable – Cable used to connect EVs to charging stations.
Charging Connector – Plug enabling energy transfer to an EV.
Charging Current – Electric current supplied to charge EV batteries.
Charging Dock – Station where EVs are parked and charged.
Charging Infrastructure – Network of EV charging stations.
Charging Point – Specific location for charging EVs.
Charging Port – Socket on the EV for connecting the charging cable.
Charging Protocol – Standard procedures for EV charging.
Charging Rate – Speed at which an EV’s battery charges.
Charging Schedule – Pre-set charging times for efficiency.
Charging Station – Facility providing EV charging services.
Charging Time – Duration required to fully charge an EV battery.
Chassis – Vehicle’s structural frame.
Chassis Ground – Electrical grounding of the vehicle frame.
Child Safety Lock – Feature ensuring children’s safety in EVs.
Chilled Battery Cooling – Advanced cooling method for EV batteries.
Climate Control – System regulating interior temperature.
Clutchless Transmission – Transmission without a clutch, typical in EVs.
CO2 Offset – Actions reducing carbon emissions equivalent to those produced.
Coasting Mode – EV operation without active acceleration.
Collision Avoidance System – Technology preventing vehicle collisions.
Combined Charging System (CCS) – EV fast-charging standard.
Combined Fuel Economy – Average of city and highway energy efficiency.
Combustion Engine – Traditional engine burning fuel (not present in BEVs).
Commercial EV – Electric vehicle used for business or cargo purposes.
Compact EV – Small-sized electric vehicle.
Component Integration – Combining EV components for optimal performance.
Composite Materials – Advanced materials enhancing EV strength and weight.
Compressed Air System – System storing compressed air for various functions.
Compressor – Device pressurizing gases, such as in climate control.
Computer-Aided Design (CAD) – Software used in EV design.
Connectivity Features – Communication technologies in EVs.
Conservation Mode – Driving mode optimizing energy use.
Constant Current Charging – Charging method with a fixed current.
Constant Voltage Charging – Charging method with a fixed voltage.
Consumer EV – Electric vehicle intended for personal use.
Control Module – Electronic unit managing specific vehicle functions.
Control System – Integrated system managing EV operations.
Cooling Fan – Fan reducing component temperatures.
Cooling System – System managing heat generated by EV components.
Cornering Assist – Feature improving handling during turns.
Corporate EV Fleet – Company-owned electric vehicle fleet.
Cost-Benefit Analysis – Economic evaluation of EV investment.
Crash Safety Rating – Safety score based on vehicle crash tests.
Crash Sensor – Sensor detecting collisions and deploying airbags.
Cruise Control – System maintaining a set speed.
Current Collector – Device collecting electrical power from a source.
Current Flow – Movement of electric charge in the system.
Current Limiter – Device preventing excessive electric current.
Current Sensor – Sensor measuring electric current flow.
Curb Weight – Total weight of a vehicle without passengers or cargo.
Custom EV Build – Personalized electric vehicle design and assembly.
Customer Assistance System – Support system aiding EV owners.
Cutoff Voltage – Voltage level where charging stops to prevent damage.
Cycling Performance – Battery’s ability to charge and discharge repeatedly.
Cycle Life – Number of complete charge-discharge cycles a battery can endure.
Cylindrical Cell – Round battery cell used in EVs.
Charging Efficiency – Ratio of energy stored vs. energy supplied during charging.
Charging Speed – Rate at which an EV battery charges.
City EV – Electric vehicle optimized for urban driving.
Certified Pre-Owned EV – Used EV inspected and certified by the manufacturer.
Charging Network Provider – Company offering EV charging services.
Charging Subscription – Membership plan for using charging stations.
Connected Car Platform – Technology enabling internet-connected vehicle services.
Central Motor Drive – Electric motor positioned centrally for better balance.
Closed Circuit System – Electrical circuit allowing continuous current flow.
Component Failure Detection – System monitoring and reporting failures.
Consumer Advisory Board – Group offering EV market insights.
Charging Status Indicator – Display showing charging progress.
Cold Weather Package – Features improving EV performance in cold conditions.
Charging Outlet – Electrical outlet for EV charging.
Climate Package – Set of features enhancing climate control.
Control Panel – Interface controlling EV functions.
Current Distribution Box – Electrical box distributing power.
Compact Powertrain – Small, efficient EV drivetrain design.
Compliance Certification – Regulatory approval for EV components.
Customer Review System – Feedback platform for EV users.
Charging Access Fee – Payment required to use a charging station.
Chassis Architecture – Structural layout of the EV frame.
Charging Subscription Plan – Monthly membership for EV charging.
Connected Vehicle Service – Digital services linked to EV operations.
Corporate EV Leasing – EV leasing program for businesses.
Crash-Resistant Design – Vehicle design minimizing crash damage.
Cycle Tester – Equipment testing battery cycles.
DC Charger – A charger providing direct current to rapidly charge EV batteries.
DC Motor – A motor powered by direct current, used in some EVs.
Dead Weight – Unloaded vehicle weight without passengers or cargo.
Deceleration Sensor – Sensor detecting vehicle slowing for safety systems.
Deep Cycle Battery – Battery designed for repeated deep discharges.
Demand Response Charging – EV charging system responding to grid load changes.
Demagnetization – Loss of magnetism in electric motor components.
Design Validation (DV) – Testing phase verifying design against requirements.
Destination Charging – Charging stations located at travel destinations.
Digital Cockpit – Electronic dashboard providing vehicle information.
Direct Drive Motor – Motor directly connected to the vehicle’s drivetrain.
Direct Current (DC) – Unidirectional electrical current used in EVs.
Discharge Cycle – One complete battery discharge and recharge process.
Displacement Sensor – Device measuring movement in vehicle components.
Distance to Empty (DTE) – Estimated remaining distance an EV can travel.
Distributed Energy Storage – Storing energy across multiple batteries or systems.
Distribution Box – Electrical component distributing power in EVs.
DLC Coating – Diamond-like carbon coating reducing wear in EV parts.
Docking Station – Location for charging and servicing EVs.
Drag Coefficient (Cd) – Measure of vehicle aerodynamic resistance.
Drive Cycle – Standardized testing pattern for evaluating EV performance.
Drive Inverter – Converts DC to AC for EV motors.
Drive Mode Selector – System allowing switching between EV drive modes.
Drive Shaft – Component transmitting power from the motor to the wheels.
Drivetrain – Entire system delivering power from the motor to the wheels.
Drop-in Battery Replacement – Direct battery upgrade without modifications.
Dual Motor System – EV configuration using two electric motors.
Dynamic Braking – System converting kinetic energy into electrical energy.
Dynamic Load – Load varying due to movement or force changes.
Dynamic Range Estimation – Real-time prediction of EV range.
Dynamic Torque Vectoring – System distributing torque for improved handling.
Dust Shield – Protective cover preventing debris from entering EV components.
Duty Cycle – Duration and intensity of vehicle operation under load.
Dynamo – Device generating electricity from mechanical energy.
Diagnostics Port – Interface for vehicle system diagnosis and troubleshooting.
Differential – Gear system allowing wheels to rotate at different speeds.
Direct Injection – Fuel delivery system (not used in BEVs).
Discharge Rate – Speed at which a battery releases stored energy.
Display Cluster – Central screen showing vehicle status and navigation.
Docking Mechanism – System securing EVs for charging or storage.
Domain Controller – Processor managing multiple vehicle systems.
Donut Spare – Temporary spare tire (less common in EVs).
Drag Reduction System (DRS) – System reducing aerodynamic drag.
Drivetrain Efficiency – Ratio of power delivered vs. consumed.
Driveline Disconnect – Feature disengaging parts of the drivetrain to save energy.
Driving Range – Maximum distance an EV can travel on a full charge.
Dual Charging Ports – EV configuration with multiple charging inputs.
Durability Testing – Vehicle testing ensuring long-term reliability.
Dynamic Chassis Control – System adjusting suspension and handling.
Dynamic Cruise Control – Cruise control adapting to traffic conditions.
Dynamic Steering System – Variable steering adjustment for precision driving.
Digital Twin – Virtual model simulating EV performance and diagnostics.
Direct-Current Fast Charging (DCFC) – Rapid EV charging method.
Direct Injection Turbo (DIT) – Turbocharging system (for ICE vehicles).
Driver Assistance System – Technology aiding drivers with various tasks.
Driver Monitoring System – System detecting driver alertness and behavior.
Drive-by-Wire – Electronic vehicle control system replacing mechanical links.
Dry Cell Battery – Maintenance-free battery type used in EVs.
Dynamic Brake Control (DBC) – Enhances brake force distribution.
Dynamic Vehicle Control (DVC) – Manages vehicle stability and handling.
Dynamic Load Balancing – Adjusting power delivery across components.
Drift Compensation – System maintaining straight vehicle movement.
Dashboard Display – Vehicle interface showing key information.
Data Logger – Device recording vehicle performance data.
Decibel Rating – Noise level measure for vehicle cabin quietness.
Dedicated EV Platform – Vehicle platform designed exclusively for EVs.
Deformation Zone – Car section designed to absorb impact energy.
Delivery Van EV – Electric van used for goods delivery.
Depreciation Rate – Vehicle value decline over time.
Design Freeze – Final design stage before manufacturing.
Diagnostic Scan Tool – Device used to check vehicle error codes.
Differential Lock – Locks wheels to rotate at the same speed for traction.
Digital Key – Smartphone-based vehicle access system.
Direct Torque Control (DTC) – Precision motor torque management.
Display Screen – Interface providing vehicle and entertainment data.
Distribution Transformer – Converts electricity for EV charging stations.
Downforce – Aerodynamic force pressing a vehicle downward.
Driving Assistance Package – Bundle of safety and comfort features.
Drive Mode Indicator – Displays active vehicle drive mode.
Dry Clutch System – Clutch without lubrication (non-EV).
Dual-zone Climate Control – Independent temperature settings for driver and passenger.
Dust-proof Seals – Protects EV components from dust and debris.
Dynamic Lighting – Adjusting headlights for visibility and aesthetics.
Dynamic Radar Cruise Control – Advanced cruise control using radar.
Dynamic Suspension System – Adjustable suspension improving ride quality.
Dynamic Tensioner – Adjusts belt tension in EV accessories.
Drive Axle – Transfers motor power to the wheels.
Dry Cell Technology – Battery type with sealed electrolyte.
Digital Speedometer – Electronic vehicle speed display.
Direct Injection Pump – Fuel delivery system (not for EVs).
Data Transmission Module – Manages vehicle data exchange.
Downhill Assist Control – Helps maintain speed on slopes.
Durable EV Frame – Sturdy vehicle frame ensuring long life.
Dynamic Performance Mode – Boosts EV performance for spirited driving.
Driveline Torque Control – Adjusts torque delivery to wheels.
Driver Fatigue Monitor – Alerts driver during long trips.
Data Communication System – Links vehicle systems for data sharing.
Dual-Stage Airbags – Airbags deploying at different intensities.
Digital Interface Module – Manages vehicle control interfaces.
Dynamic Power Distribution – Balances power delivery in EV systems.
E-axle – Integrated electric drivetrain combining motor, inverter, and transmission.
E-bike – Electric bicycle powered by a battery.
E-call System – Emergency call system for vehicle accidents.
E-drive System – Complete electric drivetrain in an EV.
E-mobility – Use of electric-powered transportation systems.
E-motor – Electric motor providing propulsion in EVs.
E-Pedal – System allowing braking through accelerator pedal release.
E-rickshaw – Electric three-wheeled vehicle for passenger transport.
E-scooter – Electric-powered scooter for personal mobility.
Eco Mode – Energy-saving driving mode.
Economic Life – Expected service life of an EV or its components.
Economy Rating – Efficiency score of an EV based on power consumption.
Electric Assist – Motor-assist feature in hybrid and electric vehicles.
Electric Bus (E-Bus) – Battery-powered public transport bus.
Electric Car (EV) – Vehicle powered solely by electricity.
Electric Charging Network – System of interconnected EV charging stations.
Electric Control Module (ECM) – Unit controlling vehicle electronics.
Electric Cooling System – Cooling system in EVs to manage heat.
Electric Drive – Power system using an electric motor for propulsion.
Electric Fuel Gauge – Electronic fuel indicator in EVs.
Electric Grid Integration – EV integration with the electrical grid.
Electric Highway – Road with charging infrastructure for EVs.
Electric Mobility Platform – Digital platform supporting EV services.
Electric Parking Brake (EPB) – Electronically controlled parking brake.
Electric Power Steering (EPS) – Electrically assisted vehicle steering.
Electric Range – Maximum distance an EV can travel on a full charge.
Electric Roof – Electrically operated vehicle roof.
Electric Scooter Sharing – Service providing shared electric scooters.
Electric Shock Protection – Safety systems preventing electric shock.
Electric Supercharger – Electrically driven air compressor for engine boost.
Electric Torque Vectoring – Distribution of torque using electric motors.
Electric Trailer – Electrically powered cargo trailer.
Electric Two-Wheeler – Motorized two-wheeled electric vehicle.
Electric Utility Vehicle – Commercial EV for cargo and service tasks.
Electrical Architecture – Vehicle’s entire electrical and electronic system.
Electrical Brake Assist – Braking aid using electric motors.
Electrical Energy Storage – Systems storing electricity for EV use.
Electrical Insulation – Materials preventing electric current leakage.
Electrically Adjustable Mirrors – Vehicle mirrors adjusted using electric motors.
Electrically Assisted Powertrain – Powertrain with electric motor assistance.
Electrification – Transition from combustion engines to electric power.
Electrochemical Cell – Fundamental unit of an EV battery.
Electrolyte – Conductive fluid in batteries enabling electric charge flow.
Electromechanical Brake – Brake system combining electric and mechanical functions.
Electromechanical Steering – Steering controlled by electric motors.
Electronic Battery Management – System monitoring battery performance.
Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD) – Adjusts brake force across wheels.
Electronic Chassis Control – System managing vehicle dynamics.
Electronic Control Unit (ECU) – Manages various vehicle systems.
Electronic Differential – Differential controlled electronically for better handling.
Electronic Drive Control – Manages vehicle drivetrain operations.
Electronic Gear Selector – Gear selection through electronic control.
Electronic Ignition System – Ignition managed by electronic signals.
Electronic Parking Brake – Parking brake operated electronically.
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) – System improving vehicle stability.
Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) – Electric control of engine throttle.
Electronegative Material – Material attracting electrons in batteries.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) – Protection against sudden electrical surges.
Embedded Systems – Electronics managing EV hardware and software.
Emergency Brake Assist (EBA) – System boosting braking force in emergencies.
Emergency Power Backup – Secondary power system for critical vehicle functions.
Emission-Free Vehicle – Vehicle producing no harmful emissions.
Energy Consumption Rate – Amount of energy used per unit of distance.
Energy Conversion System – Converts stored energy into mechanical power.
Energy Density – Amount of energy stored per unit volume or weight.
Energy Efficiency – Ratio of useful power output to total energy input.
Energy Harvesting – Capturing energy from various vehicle sources.
Energy Management System (EMS) – Controls EV power use and efficiency.
Energy Recovery – Reclaiming energy during vehicle operation.
Energy Storage System (ESS) – EV system storing electric energy.
Engine Control Module (ECM) – Manages engine operations in hybrids.
Engine Downsizing – Using smaller engines for improved efficiency.
Enhanced Drive Mode – Performance-enhancing vehicle mode.
Enhanced Range Technology – Features extending EV range.
Environmental Sensors – Sensors monitoring external conditions.
Ergonomic Seating – Comfort-enhancing vehicle seats.
Ethanol Fuel Blend – Ethanol-gasoline mix (used in hybrids).
Ethylene Propylene Rubber (EPR) – Durable material for EV components.
EV Architecture – Structural and functional design of EVs.
EV Charging App – Mobile app managing EV charging sessions.
EV Charging Hub – Central charging location serving multiple EVs.
EV Data Logger – Device recording operational EV data.
EV Fast Charger – High-speed charging system.
EV Fleet Management – System managing multiple EVs.
EV Leasing Plan – Contract for leasing electric vehicles.
EV Load Balancer – Distributes power across charging stations.
EV Maintenance Plan – Scheduled service program for EV upkeep.
EV Manufacturer Warranty – Guarantee covering EV components.
EV Onboard Charger – Built-in charging device in EVs.
EV Parking Sensor – Assists drivers during parking.
EV Power Converter – Converts electrical power for different uses.
EV Retrofitting Kit – Conversion kit for turning conventional cars into EVs.
EV Sharing Service – Platform for renting or sharing EVs.
EV Tax Incentive – Government rebate for EV purchases.
EV Test Bench – Facility for testing EV systems.
EV Thermal Management – System controlling battery and motor temperature.
EV Wireless Charging – Inductive charging system for EVs.
EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) – Hardware enabling EV charging.
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) – Reduces emissions in hybrids.
Extended Range Electric Vehicle (EREV) – EV with auxiliary engine for range extension.
FCEV (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle) – Vehicle powered by hydrogen fuel cells.
FEA (Finite Element Analysis) – Simulation for stress and performance testing.
Fender – Panel covering the wheel area to prevent debris spray.
Fiberglass Body – Lightweight body material used in some EVs.
Field Weakening Control – Technique increasing motor speed beyond rated RPM.
Final Drive Ratio – Gear ratio determining torque and speed balance.
Financing Plan – Financial arrangement for EV purchase.
Firmware Update – Software update for EV control systems.
Fixed Gear Transmission – Single gear setup commonly used in EVs.
Fleet Electrification – Converting business fleets to EVs.
Fleet Management System – System managing EV fleets.
Flex Fuel Vehicle (FFV) – Vehicle running on multiple fuel types.
Floating Roof Design – Roof appearing to float above the body, enhancing style.
Flywheel Storage System – Kinetic energy storage in a rotating flywheel.
FOC (Field-Oriented Control) – Motor control method for precise torque management.
Foot Brake – Main braking system controlled by the driver’s foot.
Footwell Lighting – Interior lights illuminating the floor area.
Forward Collision Warning (FCW) – Alert system warning of potential crashes.
Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) – Power delivery to all four wheels for better traction.
Franchise Dealer – Authorized seller of specific EV brands.
Franchise Network – Network of authorized EV sellers and service centers.
Free Maintenance Program – Complimentary service plan with EV purchase.
Freewheeling Mode – Vehicle motion without power from the motor.
Front Cross-Member – Structural beam supporting front-end components.
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) – Power delivery to front wheels for efficient handling.
Fuel Cell Stack – Set of fuel cells generating electricity in FCEVs.
Fuel Efficiency – Measure of energy used relative to distance traveled.
Fuel Gauge – Indicator showing remaining fuel (used in hybrids).
Fuel Injection System – System delivering fuel into the engine (for hybrids).
Fuel Processor – Device converting fuel into usable energy.
Full Electric Mode – Driving mode using only electric power.
Full Hybrid – Vehicle using both combustion engine and electric motor.
Full LED Headlights – Vehicle headlights using only LEDs.
Functional Safety – Ensuring safe operation through system design.
Functional Testing – Testing EV systems for operational performance.
Futuristic Design – Modern and advanced vehicle design elements.
Fast Charging Station – Charging station offering rapid battery recharge.
Fast-Track Delivery – Expedited delivery for EV purchases.
Fastback Design – Aerodynamic vehicle body style with a sloped rear.
Fatigue Sensor – System monitoring driver alertness.
Fault Tolerance – System’s ability to function despite faults.
Feather Touch Controls – Highly responsive touch-sensitive vehicle controls.
Feature Upgrade – Adding or enhancing EV features post-purchase.
Feedback Control Loop – System adjusting outputs based on feedback signals.
Federal Tax Credit – Government incentive reducing EV purchase cost.
Fender Flare – Extension around wheel arches for wider tire coverage.
Fender Guard – Protective cover shielding vehicle fenders.
Fender Liner – Inner lining protecting the wheel well from debris.
Fiber-Reinforced Composite – Lightweight material used in EV body parts.
Field Current – Electric current creating a magnetic field in the motor.
Field Oriented Drive – Electric motor control optimizing torque and efficiency.
Final Drive Assembly – Transmission part transferring power to wheels.
Fire Extinguishing System – Integrated safety feature in EVs.
First Responder Guide – Safety manual for EV emergency handling.
Flat Battery Indicator – Dashboard alert for low battery charge.
Flat Loading Floor – Cargo floor design maximizing storage space.
Flat Roof Panel – Roof design enhancing interior headroom.
Flat Tire Monitoring – System detecting tire pressure loss.
Fleet Acquisition Cost – Initial cost of purchasing EVs for a fleet.
Fleet Data Analysis – Evaluating fleet performance through data analytics.
Fleet Insurance Policy – Insurance coverage for EV fleets.
Fleet Leasing Option – Leasing program for commercial EV fleets.
Fleet Purchase Agreement – Contract for bulk EV purchases.
Fleet Replacement Plan – Strategy for upgrading older fleet vehicles.
Fleet Sustainability Report – Evaluation of environmental impact from fleet operations.
Flexible Charging Cable – Adaptable charging cable compatible with various ports.
Flexible Lease Term – Customizable EV leasing contract duration.
Floating Center Console – Elevated console for added interior space.
Flow Battery – Energy storage using liquid electrolytes.
Fluid Dynamics Analysis – Testing vehicle aerodynamics and cooling systems.
Fluid-Filled Bushing – Component reducing vehicle vibrations.
Fly-by-Wire Steering – Steering control using electronic signals.
Fog Lamp Assembly – Lighting system enhancing visibility in fog.
Fog Sensor – Sensor detecting fog for automatic light activation.
Foldable Rear Seats – Seats folding down for increased cargo space.
Foot-Activated Liftgate – Trunk opening by sensing foot movement.
Force Feedback Steering – Simulated driving resistance in steering systems.
Forward Parking Assist – System aiding in parking by monitoring front sensors.
Four-Wheel Steering (4WS) – Steering system controlling all four wheels.
Frameless Door Design – Sleek vehicle door design without visible frame.
Frame-Mounted Battery Pack – Battery securely mounted within the vehicle frame.
Front Axle Load – Weight supported by the vehicle’s front axle.
Front Camera System – Forward-facing camera aiding driver assistance.
Front Collision Sensor – Sensor detecting front-end collisions.
Front Grille Shutter – Aerodynamic grille controlling airflow.
Front Impact Bar – Reinforced bar absorbing collision impact.
Front Passenger Airbag – Airbag protecting the front passenger.
Front Side Airbag – Airbag providing side impact protection.
Fuel Consumption Gauge – Indicator for fuel use in hybrids.
Fuel Economy Rating – Vehicle efficiency based on fuel consumption.
Fuel Injection Pump – System delivering fuel to the engine.
Fuel Pressure Sensor – Monitors fuel pressure in the engine.
Fuel Range Estimator – Predicts remaining driving range based on fuel level.
Full Battery Indicator – Dashboard alert showing full battery charge.
Full Digital Display – Screen showing comprehensive vehicle data.
Full-Length Console – Center console extending through the cabin.
Functional Interior Lighting – Interior lights enhancing cabin usability.
Future-Proof Design – Design adaptable to future technology upgrades.
Fusion Hybrid System – Combines combustion engine with electric drive.
Futuristic Dashboard Interface – Advanced vehicle interface with modern features.
G-force Sensor – Device measuring acceleration forces acting on a vehicle.
G-Vectoring Control – System improving handling by adjusting engine torque.
Galvanic Corrosion – Corrosion caused by dissimilar metals in contact.
Garage Charging Station – Home-based EV charging unit.
Gear Ratio – Ratio determining torque and speed output in drivetrains.
Gearbox – Mechanism transferring engine power to the wheels.
Geofence – Virtual boundary for vehicle operation or alerts.
Geofencing System – Tech limiting EV operation within defined areas.
General Maintenance Schedule – Regular vehicle service plan.
Generator – Device producing electricity from mechanical energy.
Global Positioning System (GPS) – Navigation system using satellite signals.
Global Vehicle Platform – Standardized vehicle architecture for global markets.
Glove Compartment – Interior storage space in vehicles.
Go-Kart EV – Small electric racing vehicle.
Grade Assist – System assisting vehicles on steep inclines.
Gradeability – Ability of a vehicle to climb inclines.
Gravitational Center – Vehicle’s balance point affecting stability.
Green Driving Mode – Eco-friendly driving mode reducing emissions.
Green Energy Credit – Incentive for using renewable energy in EV charging.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions – Harmful gases released from vehicles (not in EVs).
Grid Balancing – Managing energy supply and demand in power grids.
Grid Energy Storage – Storing energy in the grid for stability.
Grid Integration – Connecting EV charging systems to the electric grid.
Grid Parity – EV electricity cost matching traditional fuel prices.
Grip Control System – Tech enhancing traction on slippery surfaces.
Ground Clearance – Distance between vehicle underbody and ground.
Ground Fault Detector – Safety device detecting current leaks.
Ground Loop Isolator – Device eliminating electrical noise in vehicle audio.
Grounding System – Electrical connection reducing risk of electric shock.
Guard Rail Impact Sensor – Sensor detecting impacts with safety barriers.
Guide Pin – Component ensuring brake pad alignment.
Guide Rail System – System guiding vehicle assembly on production lines.
Guided Parking Assist – Automated system aiding in vehicle parking.
Gyroscope Sensor – Sensor detecting angular motion in EVs.
Gyroscopic Stabilization – Tech stabilizing vehicles using gyroscope sensors.
Gas Analyzer – Tool measuring exhaust emissions (for hybrids).
Gas Compression System – Compresses gases in fuel cell EVs.
Gasoline-Electric Hybrid – Vehicle using both gasoline engine and electric motor.
Gate Driver Circuit – Controls power switches in EV inverters.
Gauge Cluster – Dashboard display showing vehicle performance metrics.
Gear Engagement Sensor – Monitors gear shifting operations.
Gear Indicator Display – Displays active gear position on the dashboard.
Gear Oil Cooler – System cooling gearbox oil.
Geared Hub Motor – Motor with internal gears for torque optimization.
General Load Capacity – Maximum load a vehicle can carry.
Geothermal Energy Integration – Using geothermal sources for EV charging.
Gigafactory – Large-scale factory producing EV batteries.
Global Safety Standards – International safety rules for automotive manufacturing.
Glow Plug Indicator – Diesel engine preheat system alert (not in EVs).
Glued Body Panels – Vehicle panels bonded using adhesives for strength.
Go-Kart Racing EV – Competitive electric kart racing vehicles.
GPS Antenna – Device receiving GPS satellite signals.
Grab Handle – Handle aiding vehicle entry and exit.
Gradient Sensor – Sensor detecting road inclination.
Gravel Mode – Driving mode enhancing traction on loose surfaces.
Grid-Charged Battery – EV battery charged from the power grid.
Grid-Interactive EV Charger – Charger communicating with the power grid.
Grid-Ready Vehicle – EV ready for integration with the power grid.
Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) – Total allowable vehicle and trailer weight.
Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) – Total weight of a fully loaded vehicle.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) – Max allowable weight for safe vehicle operation.
Ground Contact Pressure – Force between tires and the road surface.
Ground Effect Aerodynamics – Design improving vehicle stability through airflow.
Grounding Cable – Cable ensuring safe electric grounding.
Guided Diagnostic System – Automated vehicle fault detection.
Guide Rail Sensor – Tracks vehicle position in automated systems.
Gunmetal Finish – Metallic finish enhancing vehicle aesthetics.
GPS Tracking System – Real-time vehicle tracking via GPS.
Green Vehicle Certification – Certification for eco-friendly vehicle designs.
Grid Power Inverter – Converts DC from EV batteries to AC for grid use.
Grid-Tied Charger – EV charger directly connected to the power grid.
Gear Shift Lever – Controls gear changes in manual or automatic transmissions.
Ground Loop Breaker – Device breaking ground loops in electric circuits.
Gasoline Range Extender – Gas-powered engine extending EV range.
Grid-Supportive EV – Vehicle supporting grid stability through power feedback.
Grounding Pad – Safety pad ensuring electrical insulation.
G-force Compensation – Tech reducing G-force impact on passengers.
Ground-Effect Kit – Aftermarket kit enhancing vehicle aerodynamics.
Guidance Control System – Tech guiding autonomous vehicle operation.
Gear-Mesh Efficiency – Efficiency of gears transferring power.
Graded Driving Mode – Mode enhancing vehicle performance on slopes.
Green Tech Integration – Including renewable technologies in EV designs.
Gas Purification System – System cleaning fuel cell intake gases.
Guided Lane Assist – Tech keeping vehicles within designated lanes.
Garage Door Opener Integration – In-vehicle remote for garage door control.
Gravel Traction Control – System improving traction on rough roads.
Ground Power Supply – Power source for EV charging.
Grid Frequency Stabilizer – EV feature stabilizing power grid frequency.
Grid Sharing Platform – Service managing shared EV charging resources.
Ground Protection Circuit – Circuit ensuring safe electric grounding.
Gantry Sensor – Sensor monitoring vehicle position at toll gates.
Guide Pin Locking System – Tech ensuring brake pin stability.
Gear Position Sensor – Sensor detecting gear shifts.
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) – Max weight load for each vehicle axle.
Garage Safety System – Sensors ensuring safe EV garage parking.
Grid Storage Battery – Battery storing power from the grid.
Grid Voltage Stabilizer – Device managing grid voltage fluctuations.
Gearbox Housing – Protective casing for transmission components.
Guided EV Tour System – System offering EV-related guided tours.
Global EV Certification – International standard certification for EV compliance.
H-Bridge Inverter – Circuit used to drive electric motors in EVs.
H-VAC System – Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system in vehicles.
Hall Effect Sensor – Sensor detecting magnetic fields for motor control.
Handbrake – Parking brake used to keep the vehicle stationary.
Handling Dynamics – Vehicle’s performance characteristics related to driving control.
Harmonic Balancer – Device reducing engine vibration (used in hybrids).
Hatchback EV – Compact electric vehicle with a rear hatch door.
Head-Up Display (HUD) – Transparent display projecting critical information on the windshield.
Headlamp Washers – System cleaning vehicle headlights.
Heat Exchanger – Transfers heat between vehicle systems.
Heat Management System – Regulates temperature in EV batteries and motors.
Heat Pump System – Efficient heating and cooling system in EVs.
Heated Steering Wheel – Steering wheel with heating elements for cold weather.
Heated Seats – Seats equipped with heating elements for passenger comfort.
Heavy-Duty EV – Large electric vehicle designed for industrial or cargo use.
High-Current Charger – EV charger supplying high electric current for fast charging.
High-Performance EV – Electric vehicle designed for speed and dynamic performance.
High-Voltage Battery – Battery delivering high electric power for EV operation.
Highway Assist – System providing automated driving support on highways.
Hill Descent Control – System assisting in safe downhill driving.
Hill Hold Assist – Prevents vehicle rollback on slopes during acceleration.
Hill Start Assist – Feature preventing rollback when starting on an incline.
Home Charging Station – Private EV charging setup at home.
Home Energy Storage – System storing electricity from renewable sources or the grid.
Homologation – Certification ensuring vehicle compliance with regional standards.
Horsepower (HP) – Measure of engine or motor power output.
Hybrid Battery Pack – Energy storage system used in hybrid vehicles.
Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) – Vehicle powered by both electric and combustion engines.
Hybrid System Indicator – Display showing power usage in hybrid vehicles.
Hydraulic Braking System – Braking system using hydraulic fluid.
Hydraulic Power Steering – Steering system assisted by hydraulic fluid pressure.
Hydrogen Fuel Cell – Device generating electricity through hydrogen and oxygen reactions.
Hydrogen Storage Tank – Container storing hydrogen fuel in fuel cell vehicles.
Hydraulic Regenerative Braking – System using hydraulic force to recover braking energy.
Hypercar EV – High-end, ultra-performance electric vehicle.
Hyper-Miling – Driving technique maximizing fuel or energy efficiency.
Hybrid Drive System – System combining electric and combustion power sources.
Hybrid Mode – Driving mode combining power from both electric and combustion engines.
Hybrid Power Control Unit – Manages energy flow in hybrid vehicles.
Hybrid Transmission – Gear system managing dual power sources in hybrids.
Hydraulic Shock Absorber – Suspension component reducing vibrations.
Hydrocarbon Emissions – Harmful gases emitted by combustion engines (not in EVs).
HVAC Control Panel – Interface managing climate control in vehicles.
Hydraulic Liftgate – Motorized liftgate operated by hydraulic force.
Hydraulic Suspension System – System using hydraulic force for vehicle stability.
Hybrid-Specific Navigation – Navigation system optimized for hybrid vehicle routes.
Hydraulic System Failure Alert – Dashboard warning for hydraulic system issues.
High-Torque Motor – Electric motor producing significant rotational force.
High-Voltage Disconnect Unit (HVDU) – Safety system cutting off high-voltage power.
Hybrid Mode Selector – Control switching between hybrid and electric modes.
HVAC Air Filter – Filter ensuring clean cabin air in EVs.
Hydrogen Refueling Station – Infrastructure supplying hydrogen fuel for fuel cell EVs.
Hydraulic Power Control Module – Manages hydraulic systems in vehicles.
Hybrid Assist Motor – Electric motor assisting the combustion engine in hybrids.
Hydraulic Brake Booster – Enhances braking power using hydraulic pressure.
Hydraulic Drive System – System transmitting power using hydraulic fluid.
Hybrid Inverter – Converts electric current for motor operation in hybrids.
Hydraulic Pump Assembly – Component generating hydraulic pressure.
Hybrid System Regeneration – Energy recovery system in hybrid vehicles.
Hydraulic Clutch Actuator – Device enabling smooth gear shifting.
Hybrid System Warning Light – Dashboard indicator showing hybrid system faults.
Hydrogen Fuel Economy – Efficiency measure of hydrogen-powered vehicles.
Hybrid Control Module – Central control for managing hybrid systems.
Hybrid Traction Battery – Main battery powering hybrid electric vehicles.
Hybrid Vehicle Service Indicator – Maintenance alert for hybrid systems.
Hydraulic Gear Pump – Pump managing fluid flow in hydraulic systems.
Hydraulic Cylinder – Converts hydraulic pressure into mechanical force.
Hydraulic Drive Axle – Transmits power using hydraulic force.
Hybrid-Ready Chassis – Vehicle frame designed for hybrid powertrains.
Hybrid Telematics System – Monitors and reports hybrid vehicle performance.
Hybrid Resale Value – Market value of used hybrid vehicles.
Hydraulic Line Assembly – Network of fluid lines in hydraulic systems.
Hybrid Powertrain Architecture – Design integrating dual power sources.
Hybrid Vehicle Insurance Plan – Insurance specifically covering hybrid vehicles.
Hybrid Towing Capacity – Weight a hybrid vehicle can tow safely.
Hydraulic Pressure Sensor – Monitors pressure in hydraulic systems.
Hybrid Technology Package – Optional features enhancing hybrid vehicle performance.
Hydraulic Control Valve – Directs fluid flow in hydraulic systems.
Hybrid Vehicle Configuration – Customizable powertrain setup in hybrids.
Hybrid Battery Cooling System – Maintains optimal battery temperature in hybrids.
Hybrid Charge Indicator – Shows charging status in hybrid vehicles.
Hybrid Electric Powertrain – Combines electric motor and combustion engine power.
Hybrid Energy Management System – Oversees power flow in hybrids.
Hybrid Fuel Economy Rating – Measures fuel efficiency in hybrid vehicles.
Hybrid Safety Rating – Safety score of hybrid vehicle designs.
Hybrid-Specific Diagnostic Tool – Equipment diagnosing hybrid vehicle issues.
Hybrid Service Schedule – Recommended maintenance intervals for hybrids.
Hybrid Transmission Control Module – Manages hybrid transmission operations.
Hybrid Vehicle Warranty Plan – Coverage protecting hybrid vehicle components.
Hydrogen Safety Valve – Prevents overpressure in hydrogen storage tanks.
Hybrid Cargo Management System – Optimizes cargo space in hybrid vehicles.
Hybrid Electric AWD System – All-wheel-drive system powered by a hybrid drivetrain.
Hydrogen Leak Detector – Detects hydrogen gas leaks in fuel cell EVs.
Hybrid-Specific Maintenance Tool – Tools designed for servicing hybrid vehicles.
Hybrid Vehicle Recycling Plan – Process for environmentally friendly disposal of hybrids.
Hydraulic Gear Reducer – Reduces motor speed using hydraulic force.
Hydraulic Lift System – Enables vehicle height adjustment.
Hybrid-Specific Insurance Package – Insurance covering hybrid-related damages.
Hybrid Battery Recycling – Reclaiming materials from used hybrid batteries.
Hybrid Performance Monitor – Tracks hybrid system performance in real time.
ICE (Internal Combustion Engine) – Engine powered by fuel combustion, used in hybrids.
ICE Vehicle – Vehicle powered entirely by an internal combustion engine.
ICU (Integrated Control Unit) – Central control system managing vehicle functions.
Ignition Coil – Component converting voltage for spark generation in ICEs.
Ignition Key – Device used to start or stop a vehicle.
Ignition Module – Controls the timing of the engine’s ignition system.
Ignition Switch – Switch enabling or disabling engine operation.
Idle Control Valve – Regulates engine idle speed (not used in EVs).
Idle Stop-Start System – System turning off the engine when stationary to save fuel.
Idle Time Monitor – Tracks vehicle idle time for efficiency.
Illuminated Entry System – Lights activated upon vehicle entry.
Immobilizer System – Anti-theft system disabling engine operation.
Impact Absorption System – Structure designed to absorb crash impact energy.
Impact Sensor – Detects collisions and triggers airbags.
In-Car Connectivity – Integration of internet and media services within the vehicle.
In-Car Entertainment (ICE) – Multimedia systems providing audio and video.
In-Dash Navigation System – Built-in navigation providing GPS-guided routes.
Inboard Motor – Motor mounted inside the vehicle body.
Inductive Charging – Wireless charging technology for EVs.
Induction Motor – Electric motor commonly used in EVs.
Inductive Load – Electrical load consuming power through electromagnetic fields.
Induction System – Air intake system supplying air to combustion engines.
Industry Standard Charger – EV charger following international standards.
Inertia Sensor – Sensor detecting changes in vehicle motion.
Infotainment System – Combines entertainment and navigation features.
Infrared Sensor – Sensor detecting objects using infrared radiation.
Initial Drive Torque – Torque generated at the start of vehicle movement.
Injection Pump – Device delivering fuel to engine cylinders (for ICEs).
Injection System – Fuel delivery system in combustion engines.
Inline Engine – Engine with cylinders arranged in a single line.
Inline Four-Cylinder Engine – Common engine configuration with four cylinders.
Inspection Light Indicator – Dashboard alert signaling service requirements.
Inspection Port – Opening providing access to internal vehicle components.
Instrument Cluster – Dashboard display showing key vehicle information.
Intake Air Temperature Sensor – Measures incoming air temperature.
Intake Manifold – Distributes air to the engine’s cylinders.
Integrated Circuit (IC) – Electronic chip managing vehicle control systems.
Integrated Drive Module (IDM) – Combines motor, transmission, and power electronics.
Integrated Electronics System – Centralized control for vehicle functions.
Integrated Motor Assist (IMA) – Electric motor assisting engine power.
Integrated Power Module (IPM) – Manages power flow in EVs.
Integrated Rear Spoiler – Aerodynamic feature improving airflow.
Integrated Safety System – Combines multiple safety technologies.
Integrated Starter Generator (ISG) – Start-stop system improving fuel economy.
Intelligent All-Wheel Drive (i-AWD) – System adjusting power distribution to all wheels.
Intelligent Battery Management System (iBMS) – Monitors and optimizes battery health.
Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC) – Adaptive cruise control maintaining vehicle speed.
Intelligent Drive Control – Tech managing vehicle dynamics and stability.
Intelligent Parking Assist (IPA) – System aiding in automated parking.
Intelligent Speed Assistance (ISA) – Limits vehicle speed based on road conditions.
Intelligent Traction Control – Enhances grip by adjusting power distribution.
Intelligent Vehicle System (IVS) – Central management of connected vehicle features.
Intelligent Windshield Wipers – Automatically adjust wiper speed based on rain intensity.
Interior Lighting System – Cabin lights providing visibility and ambiance.
Interlock System – Prevents unsafe vehicle operation through locking mechanisms.
Internal Gear Hub – Gear system enclosed within the wheel hub.
Internal Voltage Regulator – Manages voltage output within the vehicle.
Interoperable Charging Network – Universal EV charging infrastructure.
Intersection Collision Avoidance – Detects cross-traffic risks at intersections.
Interval Wipers – Wipers operating at timed intervals.
Inverter – Converts DC battery power to AC for electric motors.
Inverter Drive System – Controls motor operation in EVs.
Ion Battery – Advanced lithium-ion battery used in EVs.
Ion Exchange Membrane – Material enabling electric charge transfer in fuel cells.
Ionization Sensor – Detects air quality and pollution levels.
Isofix System – Standardized child seat anchoring system.
Isolated Ground System – Prevents electrical system faults through insulation.
Isolated Power Supply – Protects sensitive electronics from electrical noise.
i-Mode Drive Selector – Customizable driving mode system.
i-VTEC Engine – Variable valve timing system enhancing engine performance.
Idle Learning System – Self-adjusting engine idle for efficiency.
Ignition Interlock Device – Prevents engine start under unsafe conditions.
Immobilizer Key – Encoded key preventing vehicle theft.
Impact Beam – Structural component absorbing collision forces.
Imperial Fuel Efficiency – Fuel consumption measured in miles per gallon.
In-Cabin Air Filter – Cleans air circulating within the vehicle cabin.
Independent Suspension – Suspension allowing wheels to move independently.
Indirect Tire Pressure Monitoring System (iTPMS) – Monitors tire pressure indirectly.
Inertia Control System – Reduces vehicle body roll during turns.
Integrated Charging System – Combines charging and power management.
Interior Trim Package – Optional interior design and finish upgrades.
Intelligent Hybrid System – Balances power use in hybrid vehicles.
Integrated Drive Train – Combines powertrain components for efficiency.
Integrated Navigation Module – GPS navigation built into the vehicle interface.
Interior Noise Dampening – Reduces cabin noise for passenger comfort.
Intelligent Rearview Mirror – Digital mirror providing real-time rear visibility.
Interior Mood Lighting – Ambient lighting enhancing cabin aesthetics.
Inspection Service Interval – Recommended times for vehicle maintenance.
Internal Combustion Efficiency – Measure of fuel-to-energy conversion in ICEs.
i-Motor Drive System – Intelligent motor management in EVs.
Intelligent Pedestrian Detection – Identifies pedestrians to prevent collisions.
Integrated Circuit Board – Controls electronic systems in modern vehicles.
Intelligent Vehicle Mode – Driving mode adjusting to road and weather conditions.
Interactive Vehicle Display – Touchscreen interface for vehicle control.
In-Vehicle Charging Controller – Manages vehicle charging processes.
Intelligent Key Fob – Remote unlocking and engine start system.
Integrated Load Management – Balances power across multiple vehicle systems.
Integrated Motor Drive System – Combines motor, transmission, and control units.
Inverter Heat Sink – Dissipates heat generated by the inverter.
Ion Storage Module – Battery pack component storing electrical energy.
J1772 Connector – Standard EV charging connector used in North America.
Jackknife Prevention System – Safety system preventing trailer jackknifing.
Jack Stand – Equipment supporting a lifted vehicle during maintenance.
Jack Point – Designated spot for lifting a vehicle with a jack.
Jack Shaft – Shaft transferring mechanical power in some EV drivetrains.
Jam Nut – Nut used to lock another nut in place.
Jamming Sensor – Sensor detecting obstructions in automated systems.
Japanese Automotive Standard (JASO) – Automotive standards in Japan.
Jet Ignition System – Advanced ignition system boosting efficiency in hybrids.
Job Costing – Tracking costs associated with EV production or repair.
Joint Assembly – Connection point in vehicle components.
Jounce Bumper – Suspension component absorbing shocks during compression.
Joystick Controller – Control system used in specialized electric vehicles.
Jump Start Port – Connection point for boosting a dead vehicle battery.
Junction Box – Electrical box distributing power in an EV.
Junction Sensor – Sensor detecting connections within electric circuits.
JuiceNet – Smart charging platform for EVs.
JuicePoint – EV charging station brand.
JuicePack – Portable EV battery backup system.
Jump Start Kit – Portable battery pack for emergency starts.
Just-in-Time Manufacturing (JIT) – Production method minimizing inventory.
Joule Heating – Heat generated by electric current in circuits.
Joule Rating – Measure of energy absorption in EV surge protectors.
Journey Planner – Navigation tool optimizing EV travel routes.
Junkyard EV Conversion – Repurposing old vehicles into electric models.
Jurisdictional Compliance – Adhering to automotive regulations in specific areas.
Jetstream Aerodynamics – Design enhancing EV airflow and efficiency.
JIS Standard Connector – Japanese Industrial Standard for vehicle components.
Juiced Up – Fully charged EV ready for operation.
Jump Seat – Extra seating in some vehicle models.
Junction Temperature – Temperature at semiconductor connections in EV circuits.
Jump Frequency Control – System adjusting frequency in EV power supplies.
Joint Torque Sensor – Sensor measuring torque in drivetrain joints.
Jumper Cable – Cables used for connecting batteries during jump starts.
Job Scheduling System – Software managing EV production or service tasks.
Junction Capacitance – Electrical characteristic in EV circuits.
Jet Fuel Alternative – Potential fuel source for EV-powered aircraft.
Journey Range Indicator – Display showing estimated EV travel range.
Jack-Knife Sensor – Trailer stability monitoring system.
Junction Box Assembly – Integration point for multiple EV circuits.
Jet Ventilation System – Advanced climate control for EV interiors.
Jumpstart Override – System bypassing failed EV starting circuits.
Jumpstart Sensor – Detects improper battery connections during jump starts.
Jet Flow Diffuser – Improves airflow in EV aerodynamic designs.
Joint Inspection Report – Document outlining EV maintenance findings.
JuiceCharge App – Mobile app managing EV charging sessions.
JuiceLink Connector – Smart charging cable interface.
JuiceControl Module – Manages EV battery charging profiles.
Juiced Vehicle – EV fully equipped with enhanced features.
Jumpstart Adapter – Connects different types of batteries for charging.
Journey Data Logger – Records EV trip data for performance analysis.
Jump Start Relay – Switch enabling temporary battery connections.
Jet Blast Deflector – Protects EV components from air blasts.
Junction Mapping System – Tracks electric junctions in vehicle electronics.
Just-in-Case Charging Kit – Portable emergency EV charging kit.
Jet Noise Suppressor – Reduces sound in electric-powered aircraft.
JumpStart Safety Switch – Prevents unsafe battery jump-start operations.
Journey Mileage Tracker – Logs distance covered by an EV.
Junction Resistance – Electrical resistance at circuit junctions.
Just-in-Time Delivery – Inventory system for EV manufacturing components.
Jumpstart Warning Indicator – Alerts users of improper battery jump-start attempts.
JuiceLevel Indicator – Battery charge level display.
Journey Auto-Sync – Automatically syncs travel data in EVs.
Junction Integrity Monitor – Checks circuit stability in EV systems.
Jet Spray Washers – High-pressure washing system for EVs.
Jet Engine Concept EV – EVs inspired by jet engine technologies.
Jumper Module – Connects or bypasses circuit sections in EVs.
Journey Mapping App – Navigation tool offering route optimization.
Jump Start Guard – Prevents accidental reverse polarity during jumps.
Junction Fault Detector – Identifies issues in EV wiring junctions.
Journey Estimator Tool – Calculates expected EV travel distance.
Jet Fuel Cell – Alternative fuel source for future electric aircraft.
Jump Control Panel – Monitors and manages battery jump-starts.
Just-in-Time Update – Immediate system updates in connected EVs.
Journey Sync System – Synchronizes vehicle and travel data.
Jumpstart Voltage Regulator – Maintains stable voltage during jumps.
Jet Propulsion EV Concept – Future design based on jet propulsion principles.
Jump Signal Override – Allows manual override of jump-start systems.
Jet Venting System – Improves air circulation in high-performance EVs.
Just-in-Case Tool Kit – Emergency repair kit for EV owners.
Jumpstart Circuit Tester – Tool for diagnosing jump-start issues.
Jump Frequency Modulator – Adjusts frequency in electric power management.
Jet-Thrust Drive – Hypothetical propulsion system for future EVs.
Jumpstart Error Detector – Alerts to jump-start errors.
Journey Sync App – Mobile platform syncing travel and EV data.
Junction Cap Breaker – Circuit protector in EV electronics.
Journey Cost Calculator – Estimates EV trip expenses.
Jetliner EV Prototype – Concept for electric-powered commercial aircraft.
Junction Box Protector – Shields EV electrical junctions from damage.
Jumpstart Alert System – Warns of improper battery jump attempts.
Journey Planner Pro – Advanced trip planning tool for EVs.
Junction Flow Control – Manages power flow in EV wiring.
Jumpstart Light Indicator – Illuminates when a jump-start is needed.
Jetstream Cooling System – High-efficiency cooling for EV motors.
Journey Report Generator – Creates detailed trip summaries.
Jumpstart Log Module – Keeps records of jump-start events.
Journey Cost Estimator – Predicts trip costs based on EV efficiency.
Jumpstart Safety Relay – Ensures safe electrical connections.
Jet Speed EV Concept – High-speed EV inspired by jet propulsion.
Journey Data Sync – Cloud sync for trip data and EV diagnostics.
Keyless Entry System – Allows vehicle access without using a physical key.
Key Fob – Remote control for locking, unlocking, and starting a vehicle.
Kilowatt (kW) – Unit measuring electric power output.
Kilowatt-hour (kWh) – Measure of electric energy used by EVs.
Kinetic Energy Recovery System (KERS) – System recovering braking energy.
Kickdown Switch – Trigger for maximum acceleration in EVs.
Kick Plate – Protective panel at the vehicle’s door entry.
Kingpin Angle – Angle affecting steering stability.
Knock Sensor – Detects engine knocking in hybrids.
Knee Airbag – Airbag protecting passengers’ knees in collisions.
Keyless Start – Vehicle ignition activated without inserting a key.
Kill Switch – Emergency engine shutoff system.
Kevlar Belt – Durable belt used in EV tires.
Kerb Weight – Total vehicle weight without passengers or cargo.
Kilometer Range Indicator – Displays estimated driving range.
Kingpin Inclination – Steering geometry angle affecting vehicle handling.
Kinetic Braking – Braking method converting kinetic energy into electricity.
Knock Detection System – Identifies engine misfires in hybrids.
Keypad Access System – Digital keypad enabling vehicle entry.
Kill Switch Override – Bypass for emergency shutdown systems.
KERS Battery Module – Stores energy recovered during braking.
Kinetic Drive System – Transfers kinetic energy to power EV components.
Kinetic Energy Sensor – Measures energy generated during vehicle movement.
Kick Sensor – Detects foot motion for hands-free trunk opening.
Kevlar-Reinforced Tire – High-durability tire used in EVs.
Knuckle Joint – Connects suspension components in EVs.
Keyless Boot Release – Trunk opening feature without a key.
Key Recognition System – Identifies the vehicle’s authorized key fob.
Kickstart Feature – Initial power boost feature for EVs.
Kingpin Bearing – Supports steering components.
Kinetic Charge Module – Converts motion into battery power.
Kinematic Suspension – Suspension system adjusting to road conditions.
Keypad Security System – Digital keypad for enhanced vehicle security.
Kevlar Paneling – Durable panels enhancing vehicle structure.
Kilovolt (kV) – Measurement of high voltage in EV systems.
Knuckle Assembly – Component linking wheels to the suspension.
Keypad Ignition – Starting system using a keypad code.
Kingpin Steering System – Central steering pivot system.
Kick-Activated Liftgate – Trunk opens with a foot motion.
Kerbside Charging Point – Public EV charging station near the curb.
Kinetic Compensation – System balancing vehicle movement.
Kill Switch Indicator – Dashboard light showing emergency shutoff status.
Key Detection Module – Detects key presence near the vehicle.
Kinematic Motion Control – Adjusts vehicle dynamics for smooth operation.
Kilometer Tracker – Device logging distance traveled.
Kinetic Energy Converter – Converts motion into usable electric power.
Knock-Resistant Engine Mount – Reduces engine vibrations.
Keyless Vehicle Entry Module – Central unit managing keyless access.
Kevlar Protective Layer – Material protecting EV components.
Kinetic Energy Buffer – Temporary energy storage during motion.
Kickstand Sensor – Detects kickstand position in electric bikes.
Keyless Lock Override – Emergency unlocking system.
Kingpin Shaft – Connects the steering system components.
Kilometer Display Module – Shows distance traveled on the dashboard.
Knock Protection Circuit – Prevents damage from engine knocks.
Keyless Emergency Start – Starts vehicle without a working key fob.
Kinematic Response System – Adjusts vehicle balance dynamically.
Kinetic Safety System – Enhances vehicle safety by managing energy flow.
Kick Sensor Override – Disables hands-free trunk opening.
Kevlar Cable Shielding – Protects high-voltage cables from damage.
Kilowatt Load Indicator – Displays electric power consumption.
Kingpin Alignment Tool – Used for adjusting steering alignment.
Kinetic Ride Controller – Manages vehicle stability on uneven surfaces.
Keyless Trunk Unlock – Allows trunk access without a key.
Knuckle Pivot System – Central steering component managing wheel turns.
Kinetic Compensation System – Balances vehicle forces during acceleration.
Kevlar-Coated Rotor – Durable motor rotor in EVs.
Kingpin Load Sensor – Monitors front axle load in heavy-duty EVs.
Kilowatt Usage Tracker – Logs electricity consumption during EV operation.
Kinematic Power Unit – Converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
Kickstart Safety Sensor – Prevents accidental activation of EVs.
Kinetic Gear Drive – Transfers mechanical power from motor to wheels.
Kevlar-Fiber Dashboard – Reinforced dashboard material.
Keyless Charging Access – Allows charging without physical key authentication.
Kill Circuit Relay – Cuts power in emergency situations.
Kilometer Logging System – Tracks total distance driven.
Kinetic Efficiency Monitor – Measures energy recovery efficiency.
Keyless Power Button – Push-start system eliminating the need for a key.
Knock Sensor Alert – Notifies drivers of engine misfires.
Kevlar Tire Guard – Protective layer for extended tire life.
Keyless Door Handle – Handle with integrated keyless entry sensor.
Kingpin Steering Sensor – Monitors steering system performance.
Kick Motion Detector – Activates hands-free features.
Kinetic Energy Sensor Module – Detects vehicle movement and power output.
Knuckle Shaft Assembly – Connects suspension to steering components.
Kevlar Shielding Harness – Cable harness with added protection.
Keyless Ignition Override – Manual engine start in emergencies.
Knock-Resistant Engine Module – Prevents engine failure from knocks.
Keyless Trunk Access Module – Manages remote trunk unlocking.
Kilowatt Consumption Display – Shows electric power usage in real-time.
Kinematic Wheel Alignment – Precision adjustment for optimal wheel balance.
Kick-Powered Charging Dock – Generates power through mechanical kicks.
Kinetic Power Boost – Enhances acceleration through stored energy.
Kevlar-Infused Seat Covers – Durable and protective seat material.
Kingpin Sensor Override – Disables steering lock mechanism.
Keyless Entry Override Module – Manual override for keyless entry failure.
Kinematic Power Reserve – Stores excess kinetic energy.
Kick Sensor Sensitivity Control – Adjusts activation sensitivity.
Kevlar Motor Casing – Protective layer for electric motor housing.
Kingpin Axle Stabilizer – Enhances front axle stability in heavy-duty vehicles.
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) – Alerts drivers when drifting out of their lane.
Lane Keeping Assist (LKA) – Actively corrects steering to keep the vehicle in its lane.
Laminated Glass – Safety glass used in vehicle windows.
Launch Control – System optimizing acceleration from a standstill.
Lead-Acid Battery – Traditional battery type used in some electric vehicles.
Leather Upholstery – High-end seat covering material.
LED Headlights – Energy-efficient vehicle lighting.
Left-Hand Drive (LHD) – Vehicle with the steering wheel on the left side.
Level 1 Charger – Basic home EV charger using standard outlets.
Level 2 Charger – Faster EV charger requiring a dedicated 240V outlet.
Level 3 Charger – High-speed DC fast charger for EVs.
Lidar Sensor – Sensor using laser beams for object detection and navigation.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) – Evaluation of environmental impact across a vehicle’s life.
Light Commercial Vehicle (LCV) – Small to medium-sized commercial vehicles.
Lightweight Alloy – Material reducing vehicle weight for better efficiency.
Limited-Slip Differential (LSD) – Improves traction by limiting wheel spin.
Lithium-Ion Battery – Common battery type in modern EVs.
Load Distribution – Balancing cargo weight for stability.
Load Management System – Manages power distribution in EVs.
Load Sensor – Detects vehicle load weight for optimal performance.
Locking Differential – Ensures both wheels turn together for off-road use.
Long Range EV – Electric vehicle with an extended driving range.
Low Emission Vehicle (LEV) – Vehicle producing minimal pollutants.
Low Rolling Resistance Tires – Tires reducing friction to improve efficiency.
Low-Speed EV – Electric vehicle designed for short-distance travel.
Low-Speed Warning System – Alerts pedestrians about approaching EVs.
Lubrication System – Reduces friction and wear in moving components.
Luggage Rack – External storage solution for additional cargo.
Lumbar Support – Adjustable seat feature improving driver comfort.
Lane Change Assist – Monitors and warns drivers during lane changes.
Lock Actuator – Device controlling vehicle door locks.
Load Indicator – Displays vehicle load status.
Low Battery Alert – Warns when the EV battery level is low.
Light Assist System – Automatically adjusts headlights based on traffic.
Load Distribution Hitch – Balances weight when towing heavy loads.
Low Gear Mode – Provides extra torque for steep inclines.
Lithium-Iron Phosphate Battery (LFP) – EV battery type offering long cycle life.
Lug Nut – Fastener securing vehicle wheels.
Lug Wrench – Tool used for tightening or loosening lug nuts.
Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD) – Prevents battery over-discharge.
Low-Speed Cruise Control – Maintains set speeds in traffic.
Load Capacity Rating – Maximum safe load a vehicle can carry.
Lane Merge Warning System – Alerts drivers to merging traffic.
Lane Watch Camera – Monitors vehicle blind spots during lane changes.
Leveling Sensor – Adjusts vehicle suspension for a balanced ride.
LED Taillights – Energy-efficient rear vehicle lights.
Low Ground Clearance – Reduces aerodynamic drag for better fuel efficiency.
Locking Wheel Nut – Anti-theft device securing vehicle wheels.
Lift Kit – Suspension upgrade raising vehicle height.
License Plate Recognition (LPR) – Reads license plates for vehicle identification.
Luxury Trim Package – Optional high-end vehicle interior package.
Light Control Module (LCM) – Manages vehicle lighting systems.
Lithium Polymer Battery (LiPo) – Lightweight battery type used in some EVs.
Low-Energy Mode – Reduces energy consumption for extended EV range.
Low-Speed Braking Assist – Helps avoid collisions at low speeds.
Lane Tracking System – Monitors and maintains lane positioning.
Low-Speed Pedestrian Alert – Emits sound to alert pedestrians near EVs.
Low Profile Tires – Short sidewall tires enhancing performance.
Light-Duty Truck – Smaller truck category used for lighter loads.
Luxury SUV – High-end sport utility vehicle.
Load Stabilizer – Prevents cargo shift during travel.
Lithium Titanate Battery (LTO) – Fast-charging EV battery type.
Locking Gas Cap – Prevents fuel theft in hybrid vehicles.
Lightweight Chassis – Reduces overall vehicle weight for better efficiency.
Luxury Seat Package – Premium seating options for added comfort.
Lateral Support Bolsters – Enhance stability in vehicle seats.
Low-Profile Spoiler – Aerodynamic rear spoiler improving stability.
Load Sensing Proportioning Valve (LSPV) – Adjusts brake force based on load.
Low Fuel Indicator – Alerts drivers when fuel is running low (for hybrids).
Light-Duty Vehicle (LDV) – Passenger or small commercial vehicles.
Load Compensating Suspension – Adjusts suspension based on load weight.
Lithium-Sulfur Battery (Li-S) – Advanced battery with high energy density.
Luxury Sound System – Premium audio system with superior sound quality.
LED Fog Lights – Enhance visibility in foggy conditions.
Lane Deviation Alert – Warns drivers of unintended lane changes.
Low-Drag Aerodynamic Design – Vehicle design minimizing air resistance.
Locking Roof Rack – Secures cargo on top of the vehicle.
Luggage Compartment Light – Illuminates vehicle trunk area.
Load Floor Panel – Flat surface for organizing cargo.
Lightweight Body Panels – Reduce vehicle weight without sacrificing strength.
Low-Speed Maneuvering Assist – Eases tight space navigation.
Light-Duty Trailer – Small trailer for hauling light loads.
Lateral Impact Sensor – Detects side-impact collisions.
Luxury Dashboard Finish – Premium interior dashboard design.
Lithium-Silicon Battery – Next-generation EV battery type.
Lane Centering Assist – Keeps vehicle centered within its lane.
Low-Tire Pressure Warning – Alerts drivers to under-inflated tires.
Luxury Roof Liner – High-end interior roof covering.
Lane Split Alert – Monitors traffic in adjacent lanes.
LED Cabin Lighting – Enhances interior vehicle ambiance.
Luxury Cargo Organizer – Storage compartments for organized cargo.
Low-Voltage Wiring Harness – Manages EV electrical circuits.
Locking Differential Control – Enhances traction on uneven terrain.
Lane Tracking Assist – Active lane monitoring and correction.
Lithium-Air Battery – Experimental EV battery with high capacity.
Load-Sensitive Braking – Adjusts brake force based on vehicle load.
Low-Resistance Bearings – Reduce friction for greater efficiency.
Low-Beam Assist – Automatically adjusts headlights for low-light conditions.
Luxury Touring Package – Premium travel comfort features.
Low-Speed Cruise Assist – Automates slow-speed driving in traffic.
Main Battery Pack – Primary energy source powering EVs.
Maintenance-Free Battery – Battery requiring no regular servicing.
Manual Transmission (MT) – Transmission requiring manual gear changes.
Mass Airflow Sensor (MAF) – Measures air entering the engine (for hybrids).
Maximum Torque – Peak rotational force generated by an electric motor.
Memory Seats – Seats with programmable positions.
Metal-Air Battery – High-energy-density battery under development.
Micro Hybrid – Vehicle with start-stop engine functionality.
Microcontroller Unit (MCU) – Manages various vehicle electronics.
Mid-Drive Motor – Electric motor located near the vehicle’s center.
Mileage Range Indicator – Displays remaining driving distance.
Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicle (MHEV) – Hybrid using a small electric motor for support.
Mirror Adjustment Module – Controls external mirror positioning.
Mobile Charger – Portable EV charging unit.
Mode Selector Switch – Allows switching between driving modes.
Monocoque Frame – Single-piece structural vehicle frame.
Motor Efficiency Rating – Indicator of how efficiently an electric motor operates.
Motor Power Output – Total power generated by an EV motor.
Motor Speed Controller – Regulates motor speed and torque.
Motor Torque Sensor – Measures motor torque for efficiency control.
Motor Windings – Copper coils inside electric motors.
Multi-Link Suspension – Advanced suspension for enhanced handling.
Multimedia Interface (MMI) – In-vehicle media and navigation system.
Multi-Mode Drive – Drive system offering various driving settings.
Multi-Stage Hybrid System – Hybrid with multiple electric motor stages.
Multi-Zone Climate Control – Custom temperature settings for different cabin zones.
Mushroom Button – Emergency stop button in commercial EVs.
Music Streaming Integration – In-car music service connection.
MagneRide Suspension – Adaptive suspension using magnetic fluid.
Maintenance Indicator Light – Alerts for upcoming vehicle servicing.
Manual Override System – Allows manual control of automated features.
Master Cylinder – Component controlling brake fluid pressure.
Max Speed Governor – Limits maximum vehicle speed.
Max Torque Converter – Transfers motor torque to the drivetrain.
Memory Steering – Stores preferred steering settings.
Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) – Lightweight, strong material used in EVs.
Micro Mobility EV – Compact electric vehicles for urban transit.
Micro Steering Adjustment – Precise steering control system.
Mileage Logger – Tracks total vehicle distance covered.
Mobile Data Interface – Connects vehicle systems to the internet.
Mobile Device Charging Port – USB and wireless chargers in the cabin.
Mobile EV Service Unit – On-site vehicle maintenance service.
Mobile Navigation App Integration – Connects navigation apps to the vehicle.
Modular Battery Design – Batteries built using interchangeable modules.
Modular Chassis System – Flexible vehicle platform design.
Modular Drive System – Interchangeable powertrain components.
Modular EV Platform – Scalable platform supporting various vehicle types.
Modular Roof Rack – Adjustable roof-mounted storage system.
Monitor Display Cluster – Dashboard screen displaying vital vehicle data.
Monoposto Cabin Design – Single-seat vehicle configuration.
Monowheel EV – Electric-powered single-wheel vehicle.
Moonroof – Glass roof panel allowing light into the cabin.
Moped-Style EV – Lightweight electric two-wheeler.
Motor Assisted Pedal (MAP) – Boosts pedal-powered EVs.
Motorized Liftgate – Power-operated vehicle trunk door.
Motorized Seat Adjustment – Electric seat positioning system.
Motorized Tailgate Lock – Electronically controlled rear hatch lock.
Mounting Brackets – Secures vehicle components in place.
Mud Flaps – Protects the vehicle from road debris.
Multi-Axle Drive – Power delivery to multiple axles for better traction.
Multi-Camera System – Surround-view cameras aiding in parking.
Multi-Circuit Brake System – Advanced brake system with separate circuits.
Multi-Function Display (MFD) – Central screen controlling various vehicle features.
Multi-Layer Paint – Protective vehicle paint system.
Multi-Lumen Headlights – Advanced headlights for better visibility.
Multi-Mode Gearbox – Transmission with several driving modes.
Multi-Point Injection (MPI) – Fuel injection system for hybrid engines.
Multi-Sensory Cabin – Enhances in-cabin experience with light, sound, and scent.
Multi-Spark Ignition – Engine ignition system boosting fuel efficiency.
Multi-Terrain Drive System – Adjusts vehicle settings for off-road conditions.
Multi-Torque Motor Control – Manages torque across motors in EVs.
Multiplex Wiring System – Reduces vehicle wiring complexity.
Multi-Wheel Drive – Delivers power to more than two wheels.
Multi-Zone Audio System – Independent sound settings for passengers.
Multimodal Transport Integration – Links EV use with other transit options.
Multispeed Electric Drivetrain – Gear-shifting system in EVs.
Multistep Regenerative Braking – Adjustable braking energy recovery.
Multifunction Steering Wheel – Steering wheel with integrated controls.
Music Equalizer Settings – Adjusts audio balance and quality.
Motor Torque Limiter – Controls torque output to prevent wheel spin.
Motor Voltage Regulator – Maintains stable motor voltage.
Motorized Air Vent Control – Adjusts air vents automatically.
Motorized Cup Holder – Automatic beverage holder in luxury EVs.
Modular Wheel Assembly – Customizable wheels for specialized vehicles.
Mudguard Extensions – Extra protection against road debris.
Motor Mounts – Holds and stabilizes the EV motor.
Music Recognition Feature – Identifies and displays track information.
Motor RPM Gauge – Displays electric motor speed.
Modular Headlight System – Customizable headlight components.
Microfiber Seat Covers – Durable, easy-to-clean seat material.
Multifunction Roof Console – Integrated roof-mounted control system.
Microphone Integration – Enables voice commands and calls.
Modular Roof Panel – Removable roof sections.
Multi-Lane Navigation System – Enhanced lane guidance for drivers.
Modular Sound System – Upgradeable in-vehicle audio components.
Mud-Terrain Tires – Designed for off-road driving.
Modular Trailer Hitch – Detachable towing system.
Micro-Steering Adjustment Module – Fine-tunes steering dynamics.
Motor Cooling System – Prevents motor overheating.
Motorized Trunk Release – Automatically opens the trunk remotely.
Nanocomposite Battery – Advanced EV battery using nanomaterials for efficiency.
Nanotechnology Coating – Protective vehicle coating using nanotechnology.
Narrow-Body EV – Compact EV designed for urban environments.
Navigation Display Screen – In-dash screen providing GPS navigation.
Navigation System – In-vehicle GPS guiding routes and locations.
Near-Field Communication (NFC) – Wireless tech enabling keyless entry.
Negative Terminal – Battery terminal providing electric current flow.
Neutral Gear – Gear position disconnecting the motor from the drivetrain.
Next-Gen EV Platform – Future-ready vehicle design supporting advanced EV models.
Nickel-Cadmium Battery (NiCd) – Older rechargeable battery technology.
Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery (NiMH) – Rechargeable battery used in hybrid EVs.
Night Vision Camera – Enhances visibility during nighttime driving.
Noise-Canceling Cabin – In-cabin tech reducing external noise.
Noise Reduction System – Minimizes cabin and engine noise.
Nominal Voltage – Standard operating voltage for EV batteries.
Non-Contact Charging – Wireless EV charging technology.
Non-Slip Pedals – Pedals designed to prevent foot slippage.
Normal Charging Mode – Standard EV charging speed setting.
Notchback Design – Vehicle with a distinct trunk and rear window section.
Nose Cone Design – Aerodynamic front-end design.
Nudge Bar – Protective front bar on vehicles.
Number Plate Recognition (NPR) – System reading vehicle license plates.
Numeric Keypad Entry – Digital code-based vehicle entry.
Night-Mode Dashboard – Screen mode reducing glare for night driving.
Navigation Map Update – Software update enhancing GPS maps.
Nickel-Based Cathode – Battery component improving energy density.
Nickel-Free Battery – Eco-friendly battery without nickel content.
Noise Filter Circuit – Reduces electrical noise in vehicle systems.
Nodal Load Distribution – Even weight distribution in vehicle suspension.
Navigation Overlay Display – Heads-up display showing navigation info.
Night Driving Assist – System improving nighttime visibility.
Non-Electric Vehicle (NEV) – Conventional vehicle without electric components.
Non-Metallic Frame – Lightweight frame material for improved efficiency.
Negative Ground System – Common electrical system grounding in EVs.
Negative Camber – Wheel alignment angle for improved cornering.
Neutral Safety Switch – Prevents engine start in unsafe gear positions.
Non-Skid Surface – Traction-enhancing floor surface in EV cargo areas.
Nano-Ceramic Window Tint – Reduces cabin heat while blocking UV rays.
Nickel-Coated Electrodes – Improve conductivity in EV batteries.
Nighttime Auto-Dimming Mirror – Reduces headlight glare in rearview mirrors.
Networked EV Charger – Internet-connected charging station.
Next-Gen Safety Suite – Advanced safety features in modern EVs.
Nominal Capacity – Expected energy capacity of an EV battery.
Nodal Point Steering System – Precision steering tech improving control.
Nose-Mounted Camera – Front-facing camera aiding in parking.
Neutral Control Module – Manages gear shifting in automatic transmissions.
Non-Locking Differential – Allows wheels to rotate at different speeds.
Nano-Coated Interior Panels – Durable, scratch-resistant cabin surfaces.
Next-Gen Infotainment System – Advanced in-vehicle entertainment platform.
Nano-Bonded Paint – Scratch-resistant vehicle paint finish.
Nickel-Zinc Battery (NiZn) – High-energy-density battery tech.
Noise Isolation Panels – Reduce in-cabin noise from outside sources.
Nominal Load Capacity – Standard vehicle load rating.
Next-Gen Suspension System – Adaptive suspension for improved comfort.
Navigation Compass Display – Digital compass showing driving direction.
Next-Level Battery Tech – Future-ready, high-capacity EV batteries.
Non-Ferrous Frame – Lightweight, rust-proof vehicle frame.
Nano-Layer Protection – Advanced coating for long-lasting vehicle finish.
Next-Gen Electric Drivetrain – High-performance, efficient EV powertrain.
Nominal Charge Voltage – Standard battery charging voltage.
Nano-Enhanced Tyres – Tires designed for improved grip and durability.
Night Light Sensors – Activate vehicle lighting automatically at dusk.
Noise Suppression Shield – Reduces engine and wind noise.
Nano-Infused Plastics – Lightweight, durable automotive plastics.
Nano-Surfaced Paintwork – Scratch-resistant and glossy vehicle paint.
Nickel-Based Battery Module – High-performance battery tech in hybrids.
Neutral Steer Control – Manages steering dynamics for stable handling.
Navigation Sensor Module – Guides in-vehicle navigation systems.
Nodal Weight Sensor – Detects vehicle load for optimal power use.
Nominal Power Output – Standard electric motor power rating.
Nano-Tech Brake Pads – High-durability brake pads.
Noise Control Interface – Manages cabin noise cancellation systems.
Nano-Ceramic Surface Treatment – Long-lasting protective coating.
Neutral Driving Mode – Vehicle mode disengaging power from the motor.
Next-Gen Cabin Lighting – Adaptive interior lighting for comfort.
Nano-Fiber Seats – Durable, easy-to-clean seat covers.
Next-Gen Powertrain Integration – Advanced motor and battery pairing.
Nominal Charging Rate – Expected power delivery speed during charging.
Nano-Polymer Coating – Protective layer enhancing surface durability.
Noise-Dampening Headliner – Reduces cabin noise from the roof area.
Nano-Engineered Chassis – Lightweight, high-strength vehicle frame.
Nano-Foam Insulation – Advanced thermal insulation for cabin comfort.
Noise-Cancellation Speakers – Integrated system reducing external sound.
Navigation Alert System – Provides driving and safety alerts.
Nano-Textured Glass – Glare-free, UV-protective windows.
Nano-Enhanced HVAC Filter – Advanced cabin air filtration system.
Nickel-Free Anode – Improves EV battery sustainability.
Nano-Engineered Brake Rotors – High-durability brake rotors.
Nano-Coated Headlights – Long-lasting, scratch-resistant headlight covers.
Noise-Cancellation Microphone – Enables clear voice communication.
Next-Gen Driver Assistance Suite – Comprehensive vehicle safety system.
Nano-Enhanced Display – High-resolution vehicle dashboard screen.
Next-Gen Sound System – Advanced audio system with superior sound.
Nano-Reinforced Frame – Strong, lightweight frame design.
Navigation Distance Tracker – Logs trip distances.
Nano-Porous Insulation – Thermal barrier minimizing heat transfer.
Nickel-Free Electrode – Sustainable battery tech.
Nominal System Voltage – Standard voltage rating for EV systems.
Nano-Coated Roof Panels – Durable, weather-resistant roof material.
Nano-Precision Sensor Suite – Highly accurate environmental sensing system.
OBD-II Port (On-Board Diagnostics) – Standard interface for vehicle diagnostics.
OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) – Company producing vehicle components.
Off-Peak Charging – Charging EVs during low electricity demand periods.
On-Demand AWD – All-wheel-drive system activated when needed.
On-Board Charger (OBC) – EV system converting AC to DC for battery charging.
Onboard Navigation System – Built-in GPS guiding routes.
One-Pedal Driving – Driving using only the accelerator pedal.
Open Differential – Basic differential allowing wheels to spin at different speeds.
Operator Display Panel – Screen showing EV performance data.
Optical Sensor – Detects light and objects for safety systems.
Over-The-Air (OTA) Updates – Wireless updates for vehicle software.
Over-Voltage Protection – Safety feature preventing battery overcharging.
Oil-Free Motor – Electric motor requiring no lubrication.
Off-Road Mode – Drive mode enhancing performance on rough terrain.
On-Board Battery Management System (BMS) – Monitors and manages battery health.
On-Board Computer (OBC) – Central system managing EV functions.
Obstacle Detection System – Sensors identifying potential obstacles.
Off-Road Package – Vehicle features for enhanced off-road performance.
Oil-Cooled Inverter – Uses oil cooling to manage inverter heat.
On-Grid Charging – EV charging connected to the electrical grid.
Onboard Air Compressor – Supplies compressed air for vehicle systems.
Open-Source EV Platform – Publicly available vehicle development framework.
Optimal Torque Control – Manages motor torque for performance.
Onboard Display Interface – Central display showing essential information.
Onboard Diagnostics (OBD) – Monitors vehicle systems for faults.
Optical Fiber Data Link – High-speed data transmission for vehicle systems.
Outboard Motor Mount – External motor mounting for specific EV designs.
On-Demand Power Boost – Temporary increase in motor power output.
Optimal Energy Distribution – Balances energy use across vehicle systems.
Oil Pressure Sensor – Monitors oil pressure in hybrid engines.
Over-Speed Alert – Warns when the vehicle exceeds speed limits.
Off-Road Suspension System – Enhances ride comfort on rugged terrain.
Open-Loop Control – System without feedback for manual operation.
Over-Current Protection – Prevents excessive electric current flow.
Off-Road Tires – Designed for better traction on uneven surfaces.
On-Board Data Logger – Records vehicle data for analysis.
On-Board Thermal Management System – Controls heat in EV components.
On-Demand Regenerative Braking – Activates regenerative braking as needed.
Operator Control Unit (OCU) – Main interface for managing EV systems.
Onboard Internet Module – Provides internet connectivity within the vehicle.
Overdrive Mode – Enhances fuel efficiency in hybrid vehicles.
Oil-Free Transmission – Requires no lubrication, typical in EVs.
Off-Axis Motor Design – Motor placement optimizing vehicle balance.
Open-End Lease – Lease agreement with flexible terms.
Off-Peak Electricity Pricing – Lower electricity rates during specific hours.
Oil Temperature Gauge – Displays engine oil temperature.
Off-Road Skid Plate – Protects the vehicle’s underside from damage.
One-Touch Window Control – Simplifies window operation with one touch.
Onboard Voltage Regulator – Maintains stable voltage in EV systems.
Optimized Battery Cooling – Maintains ideal battery temperature.
On-Demand Ride Service Integration – Connects EVs to ride-hailing services.
Operator Display Console – Shows vehicle stats in commercial EVs.
Open-Source Vehicle Software – Customizable software platform for EVs.
On-Board Load Management – Distributes electrical loads efficiently.
Off-Road Lighting System – Provides extra illumination for rugged terrains.
Off-Peak Charging Scheduler – Automatically schedules EV charging at low-cost times.
Obstacle Avoidance System – Adjusts vehicle path to avoid collisions.
Oil-Less Compressor – Supplies compressed air without lubrication.
On-Demand Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) – Engages 4WD when needed.
Onboard Cooling System – Cools EV batteries and components.
Onboard Network Controller – Manages vehicle communication networks.
Open Circuit Fault Detector – Identifies breaks in electrical circuits.
Obstacle Warning System – Alerts drivers of nearby obstacles.
Optical Lane Tracking System – Monitors lane markings using cameras.
Overload Protection Circuit – Prevents system damage from overuse.
Onboard GPS Tracker – Tracks vehicle location for navigation.
Onboard Keyless Entry Module – Manages keyless vehicle access.
Onboard Lighting Module – Controls all vehicle lights.
Operator Guidance System – Assists operators with EV system management.
On-Demand AWD Torque Split – Adjusts power distribution between axles.
Over-the-Horizon Radar – Advanced radar system detecting distant objects.
Off-Peak Travel Mode – Adjusts EV settings for efficiency during low-traffic times.
On-Demand Traction Control – Engages traction control on slippery roads.
On-Demand Vehicle Tracking – Monitors vehicle in real-time.
On-Board EV Diagnostic System – Analyzes EV system performance.
Obstacle Sensing Radar – Detects objects using radar waves.
Open-Loop Cooling – Passive cooling without active monitoring.
Over-Torque Protection – Limits excessive torque delivery.
Onboard Fuel Cell System – Generates power from hydrogen in fuel cell EVs.
Onboard Load Balancer – Manages electrical power across systems.
Oil-Free Drivetrain – Electric drivetrain needing no lubrication.
Operator Control Display – Displays key data to the vehicle operator.
Obstacle Proximity Alert – Warns drivers of nearby hazards.
On-Demand Hybrid Mode – Switches between hybrid and electric drive modes.
Off-Road Drive Selector – Adjusts driving settings for off-road conditions.
Onboard Thermal Monitor – Tracks temperature of EV components.
Open-Source Battery Tech – Shared EV battery technology designs.
On-Demand Power Reserve – Holds energy for future use.
Overheat Warning Light – Indicates excessive system temperature.
On-Demand Cargo Access – Opens cargo areas via remote commands.
Operator Safety Override – Manually disables unsafe vehicle functions.
Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm – Software adjusting vehicle path dynamically.
On-Board Hydrogen Tank – Stores hydrogen fuel in fuel cell EVs.
Open Frame Chassis Design – Lightweight vehicle frame structure.
Onboard Digital Interface – Connects user controls to vehicle systems.
On-Demand Cabin Cooling – Cools cabin before passengers enter.
Open-Shelf Storage System – Customizable storage in EV cargo spaces.
Onboard Media Server – Manages entertainment content in the vehicle.
Onboard Power Manager – Manages energy flow to vehicle components.
Obstacle Mitigation System – Automatically adjusts vehicle speed to avoid collisions.